基于全基因组测序和口服毒性研究的瑞士乳杆菌 KLDS1.8701 安全性评估。
Safety Assessment of Lactobacillus helveticus KLDS1.8701 Based on Whole Genome Sequencing and Oral Toxicity Studies.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Food Science and Nutrition Unit, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City 300001, Nigeria.
出版信息
Toxins (Basel). 2017 Sep 24;9(10):301. doi: 10.3390/toxins9100301.
KLDS1.8701 isolated from Chinese traditional fermented dairy product has been shown earlier to possess probiotic potentials but it is important to evaluate its safety in view of its possible use as a probiotic. The aim of the present study is to critically assess the safety of KLDS1.8701 through multiple perspectives. The complete genome of KLDS1.8701 was sequenced to mine for safety-associated genes. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 15 antimicrobials and the adverse metabolites were determined. Standard acute oral and subacute toxicity studies were conducted in rats. The results in silico disclosed that the genome of KLDS1.8701 carries no transferable antibiotic resistance genes, no virulence factors and only 3 genes related to adverse metabolites. In vitro results showed that KLDS1.8701 was resistant against 6 antimicrobials and did not raise safety concerns about biogenic amine, D-lactic acid and nitroreductase. The results in vivo revealed that no adverse effects on experimental rats were observed in the oral toxicity tests. Overall, findings from this study suggest that KLDS1.8701 is safe and can be used as a potential probiotic for human consumption.
从中国传统发酵乳制品中分离出的 KLDS1.8701 先前已被证明具有益生菌潜力,但鉴于其可能作为益生菌使用,评估其安全性非常重要。本研究旨在从多个角度批判性地评估 KLDS1.8701 的安全性。对 KLDS1.8701 的完整基因组进行测序,以挖掘与安全性相关的基因。测定了 15 种抗菌药物和不良代谢物的最小抑菌浓度。在大鼠中进行了标准的急性口服和亚急性毒性研究。通过计算机预测的结果显示,KLDS1.8701 的基因组没有可转移的抗生素耐药基因、毒力因子,只有 3 个与不良代谢物相关的基因。体外结果表明,KLDS1.8701 对 6 种抗菌药物具有抗性,不会引起关于生物胺、D-乳酸和硝基还原酶的安全性问题。体内结果表明,口服毒性试验中未观察到实验大鼠出现不良反应。总体而言,本研究结果表明 KLDS1.8701 是安全的,可以作为人类食用的潜在益生菌。
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