GI Services, University College London Hospital, London, UK.
National Bowel Research Centre & GI Physiology Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Mar;30(3). doi: 10.1111/nmo.13215. Epub 2017 Sep 25.
BACKGROUND: Advances in clinical measurement of esophageal motility and function have improved the assessment of swallowing disorders and reflux symptoms. Variation in data acquisition, analysis, and reporting exists and impacts on diagnosis and management. AIMS AND METHODS: This study examined variation in esophageal manometry methodology between institutions to establish the status in current practice. A structured survey was distributed through international NGM societies using an Internet-based platform. Questions explored infrastructure, technology, analysis, and reporting. KEY RESULTS: Responses were received from 91 centers from 29 countries. Eighteen (20%) centers used "conventional" manometry, 75 (82%) high-resolution manometry, and 53 (58%) HR impedance manometry. All centers documented motility for single water swallows. The Chicago Classification was applied by 65 (71.4%) centers. In contrast, analysis of EGJ morphology varied widely. Adjunctive testing was often applied: multiple rapid swallows (77%), rapid drink challenge (77%), single solid swallows (63%), and a standard test meal (18%). Of 86 (94.5%) units that offered pH impedance (pH-Z) studies, approximately half (53.5%) performed tests on acid-suppressant medication in patients with a high pretest probability (eg, erosive esophagitis). Most (75.6%) centers manually reviewed every reflux event. Others examined pH-Z data only prior to symptoms. To assess symptom association with reflux events, 73.6% centers analyzed each symptom separately, whereas 29.7% centers pooled symptoms. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: There is marked variation in the data acquisition, analysis, and reporting of esophageal manometry studies. Further efforts to improve quality and uniformity in testing and reporting are required. This survey provides information upon which best-practice guidelines can be developed.
背景:食管运动和功能的临床测量进展提高了吞咽障碍和反流症状的评估水平。数据采集、分析和报告方式的差异存在,并影响诊断和管理。
目的和方法:本研究旨在检查不同机构之间食管测压方法的差异,以了解当前实践的现状。通过国际 NGM 学会使用基于互联网的平台分发了一份结构化调查。问题探讨了基础设施、技术、分析和报告。
主要结果:收到了来自 29 个国家的 91 个中心的回复。18 个(20%)中心使用“常规”测压法,75 个(82%)中心使用高分辨率测压法,53 个(58%)中心使用 HR 阻抗测压法。所有中心均记录了单次水吞咽的动力。65 个(71.4%)中心应用了芝加哥分类。相比之下,EGJ 形态的分析差异很大。经常进行辅助测试:多次快速吞咽(77%)、快速饮水挑战(77%)、单次固体吞咽(63%)和标准测试餐(18%)。在提供 pH 阻抗(pH-Z)研究的 86 个(94.5%)单位中,大约一半(53.5%)在高预测试概率(例如,糜烂性食管炎)的患者中在服用抑酸药物时进行测试。大多数(75.6%)中心手动审查每个反流事件。其他中心仅在出现症状前检查 pH-Z 数据。为了评估症状与反流事件的关联,73.6%的中心分别分析每个症状,而 29.7%的中心汇总症状。
结论和推断:食管测压研究的数据采集、分析和报告存在明显差异。需要进一步努力提高测试和报告的质量和一致性。本调查提供了制定最佳实践指南的信息。
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