Ngamaba Kayonda Hubert, Soni Debbie
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
School of Business, Education and Social Sciences, Messiah College, 1 College Ave, Mechanicsburg, 17055, PA, USA.
J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2118-2139. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0481-2.
This study explores whether different religions experience different levels of happiness and life satisfaction and in case this is affected by country economic and cultural environment. Using World Value Survey (from 1981 to 2014), this study found that individual religiosity and country level of development play a significant role in shaping people's subjective well-being (SWB). Protestants, Buddhists and Roman Catholic were happier and most satisfied with their lives compared to other religious groups. Orthodox has the lowest SWB. Health status, household's financial satisfaction and freedom of choice are means by which religious groups and governments across the globe can improve the SWB of their citizens.
本研究探讨不同宗教群体是否体验到不同程度的幸福和生活满意度,以及这是否受到国家经济和文化环境的影响。利用世界价值观调查(1981年至2014年),本研究发现个人宗教信仰和国家发展水平在塑造人们的主观幸福感(SWB)方面发挥着重要作用。与其他宗教群体相比,新教徒、佛教徒和罗马天主教徒更幸福,对生活也更满意。东正教徒的主观幸福感最低。健康状况、家庭经济满意度和选择自由是全球宗教团体和政府提高其公民主观幸福感的途径。