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驱魔仪式致使一名毛里求斯女性重演创伤经历。

Exorcism Leads to Reenactment of Trauma in a Mauritian Woman.

作者信息

Pietkiewicz Igor Jacob, Lecoq-Bamboche Mylene

机构信息

a SWPS University of Social Sciences & Humanities, Faculty in Katowice , Poland.

b Open University of Mauritius, Moka, Mauritius.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2017 Nov-Dec;26(8):970-992. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2017.1372837. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Childhood trauma can have a lasting effect on personality and daily functioning, leading to dissociative changes in behavior and identity. How these are interpreted and handled usually depends on local culture and beliefs. This article presents the case of a Mauritian woman with a history of childhood abuse who was exorcised to "dispel an evil spirit." An in-depth interview exploring her experiences and meaning-making was transcribed and subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. This article discusses possession as a culturally accepted metaphor for incomprehensible behaviors. It shows that help-seeking pathways are determined by symptom interpretation models that are reinforced by the local environment. It also demonstrates that exorcisms are potentially retraumatizing by the enactment of painful memories and emotions during this ritual. The authors stipulate that exorcism seekers could benefit from additional clinical assessment by professionals experienced in the dissociation field.

摘要

童年创伤会对人格和日常功能产生持久影响,导致行为和身份的解离性变化。这些如何被解读和处理通常取决于当地文化和信仰。本文介绍了一位有童年虐待史的毛里求斯女性的案例,她接受了驱魔仪式以“驱散邪灵”。对一次深入访谈进行了转录,该访谈探讨了她的经历和意义建构,并进行了解释现象学分析。本文将附身现象作为一种文化上可接受的、用于解释难以理解行为的隐喻进行了讨论。研究表明,求助途径由当地环境强化的症状解读模式所决定。研究还表明,驱魔仪式在这个过程中通过重现痛苦的记忆和情感,可能会再次造成创伤。作者规定,寻求驱魔的人可以从解离领域经验丰富的专业人员进行的额外临床评估中受益。

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