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肺动脉高压对患者及照料者的影响和经济负担:一项全国性调查结果

The impact and financial burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension on patients and caregivers: results from a national survey.

作者信息

Zhai Zhenguo, Zhou Xia, Zhang Shuai, Xie Wanmu, Wan Jun, Kuang Tuguang, Yang Yuanhua, Huang Huan, Wang Chen

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Respiratory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Medicine Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University ISEEKPH Hope Center, Beijing, P.R. China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(39):e6783. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006783.

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic progressive devastating disease. Symptom burden might impair health-related quality of life of patients. Furthermore, treatment on this disease brings significant financial burden to patients' families. Both physiological and psychological symptoms have been reported, but limited evidence regarding the impact of PAH on patients and caregivers exists, especially the emotional issues and their association with patients' health quality. The main purpose of this study was to describe the impact of PAH on patients and their caregivers in a Chinese population.This large-scale national survey enrolled 174 participants to complete questionnaires using face-to-face semistructured interviews.PAH influenced all aspects of patients' lives including daily activities, work, emotions, and personal relationships. Both patients and caregivers reported a major impact on family finances and on their work. The majority of patients had feelings of isolation. A lack of public understanding about PAH contributes to social isolation. Most patients and caregivers would like to get information regarding PAH doctors and patient organization contacts to obtain support.This survey-based report provides information regarding the way and extent to which PAH impacts both patients and their caregivers and provides some means for comparison with non-Chinese populations. It is important for physicians and the community to offer more support and information for PAH patients and their families.

摘要

肺动脉高压(PAH)是一种慢性进行性的毁灭性疾病。症状负担可能会损害患者与健康相关的生活质量。此外,这种疾病的治疗给患者家庭带来了巨大的经济负担。生理和心理症状均有报道,但关于PAH对患者及其照料者影响的证据有限,尤其是情感问题及其与患者健康质量的关联。本研究的主要目的是描述PAH对中国人群中患者及其照料者的影响。这项大规模的全国性调查招募了174名参与者,通过面对面半结构化访谈完成问卷。PAH影响了患者生活的各个方面,包括日常活动、工作、情绪和人际关系。患者和照料者均报告PAH对家庭财务和工作产生了重大影响。大多数患者有孤独感。公众对PAH缺乏了解导致了社会隔离。大多数患者和照料者希望获取有关PAH医生和患者组织联系方式的信息以获得支持。这份基于调查的报告提供了PAH影响患者及其照料者的方式和程度的信息,并提供了一些与非中国人群进行比较的方法。医生和社区为PAH患者及其家庭提供更多支持和信息非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d77/5626251/b0760160d8ae/medi-96-e6783-g003.jpg

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