Krysta Krzysztof, Krzystanek Marek, Cubała Wiesław J, Wiglusz Mariusz S, Jakuszkowiak-Wojten Katarzyna, Gałuszko-Węgielnik Maria, Czarnowska-Cubała Monika, Szarmach Joanna, Włodarczyk Adam, Janas-Kozik Małgorzata
Department of Rehabilitation Psychiatry, Medical University of Silesia, Ziołowa 45/47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland,
Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Sep;29(Suppl 3):656-659.
Treatment and rehabilitation of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities is a multidisciplinary challenge, which require implementing new attitudes. The use of modern technology solutions like telepsychiatry or virtual reality may be a valuable addition to the traditional methods.
The objective of this review was to explore the usability of new technological solutions in this special population of patients.
The search in the PubMed was conducted using the following terms: (intellectual disability (Title/Abstract) OR developmental disability OR learning disorder (Title/Abstract)) AND virtual reality (Title/Abstract) OR telepsychiatry OR telemedicine OR e-mental health AND English (lang) AND (1995/01/01(PDAT): 2017/07/31(PDAT)).
Telepsychiatry may be a useful tool in situations, when the direct access to professional assistance is limited, in solving particular problems like e.g. managing challenging behavior, also to support patients' parents and for diagnostic and educational purposes. Virtual reality can be a safe and effective method of improving different skills, developing physical fitness, and enriching the ways of spending the leisure time.
Using modern technology is a relatively new and promising field in which new ideas may develop to support the already existing services for patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
智力和发育障碍患者的治疗与康复是一项多学科挑战，需要采用新的态度。使用远程精神病学或虚拟现实等现代技术解决方案可能是对传统方法的宝贵补充。
本综述的目的是探讨新技术解决方案在这类特殊患者群体中的可用性。
在PubMed中使用以下检索词进行检索：（智力残疾（标题/摘要）或发育障碍或学习障碍（标题/摘要））且虚拟现实（标题/摘要）或远程精神病学或远程医疗或电子心理健康且英文（语言）且（1995/01/01（日期）：2017/07/31（日期））。
在直接获得专业援助受限的情况下，远程精神病学可能是一种有用的工具，可用于解决特定问题，如管理具有挑战性的行为，也可支持患者的父母，并用于诊断和教育目的。虚拟现实可以是提高不同技能、增强身体素质和丰富休闲方式的安全有效方法。
使用现代技术是一个相对较新且有前景的领域，可能会产生新的想法来支持现有的针对智力和发育障碍患者的服务。
