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巴西学童使用其他烟草制品的情况(2012年全国学生健康调查)

The use of other tobacco products among Brazilian school children (PeNSE 2012).

作者信息

Hallal Ana Luiza de Lima Curi, Figueiredo Valeska Carvalho, Moura Lenildo de, Prado Rogério Ruscitto do, Malta Deborah Carvalho

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Sep 21;33Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e00137215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00137215.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to estimate the prevalence and to identify factors related to the use of other tobacco products among schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of high school students enrolled in the 9th grade. A total of 109,104 students were interviewed, and 4.8% of them had used other tobacco products in the previous 30 days. The factors that increased the likelihood of using other tobacco products were: male gender, being administratively dependent on the school, having a job, living with mother and/or father, perception that the parents or guardians would not care if they smoked, having difficulties sleeping, not having close friends, having experienced domestic violence, skipping classes, having used tobacco and alcohol within the past 30 days, having experimented drugs, having smoking parents or guardians, having seen people smoking. The prevalence of using other tobacco products is high among Brazilian students, and is associated with higher socioeconomic conditions, presence of risk behavior, and living in an environment permissible to tobacco use.

摘要

本文的目的是估计在校学生中使用其他烟草制品的流行情况,并确定与之相关的因素。对9年级注册的高中生代表性样本进行了一项横断面研究。共采访了109,104名学生,其中4.8%的学生在过去30天内使用过其他烟草制品。增加使用其他烟草制品可能性的因素有:男性、在行政上依赖学校、有工作、与母亲和/或父亲一起生活、认为父母或监护人对其吸烟无所谓、睡眠困难、没有亲密朋友、遭受过家庭暴力、逃课、在过去30天内使用过烟草和酒精、尝试过毒品、父母或监护人吸烟、见过他人吸烟。巴西学生中使用其他烟草制品的流行率很高,并且与较高的社会经济状况、存在风险行为以及生活在允许使用烟草的环境有关。

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