Urbano Paulo Roberto, Fujita Dennis Minoru, Romano Camila Malta
Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Laboratório de Protozoologia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2017 Jul-Aug;50(4):535-538. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0320-2016.
: Neglected infectious diseases like mumps may be opportunistic in controlled areas with low vaccine coverage, particularly in developed and emerging countries.
: A retrospective analysis of mumps-related data from 2001 to 2016 for São Paulo State, Brazil was conducted.
: From 2014 to 2015, there was an increase of 82% in reported mumps cases in São Paulo, with prevalence of n=49 and 297, respectively in young adults aged 15-29 years.
: A booster-shot campaign on MMR vaccination is recommended to prevent the spread of mumps in unvaccinated children and recipients of only the first dose.
在疫苗接种覆盖率低的管控地区，如腮腺炎等被忽视的传染病可能会成为机会性感染疾病，尤其是在发达国家和新兴国家。
对巴西圣保罗州2001年至2016年与腮腺炎相关的数据进行回顾性分析。
2014年至2015年，圣保罗报告的腮腺炎病例增加了82%，15至29岁的年轻人中患病率分别为n = 49和297。
建议开展麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹联合疫苗加强免疫活动，以防止腮腺炎在未接种疫苗的儿童和仅接种了第一剂疫苗的人群中传播。
