Sethi Dinesh, Aldridge Emogene, Rakovac Ivo, Makhija Akash
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-Course, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-Course, WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD Office), 125009 Moscow, Russia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Sep 26;14(10):1128. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14101128.
This article compares the mortality data for injuries in children aged 0-14 years in the World Health Organization WHO European region as estimated by the WHO Global Health Estimates for 2000 and 2015. While the region has seen a decline in child mortality due to injuries over the years, inequality persists between the low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries in the region. The gap in child mortality due to unintentional injuries has widened over the years between these two socioeconomic regions, particularly in terms of road injuries. In contrast, mortality rate ratios due to intentional injuries have narrowed between 2000 and 2015. The low- and middle-income countries need to scale up their efforts in injury prevention by adopting stricter regulations and higher safety practices to narrow the East-West gap in unintentional injuries.
本文比较了世界卫生组织(WHO)全球卫生估计数所估算的2000年和2015年世卫组织欧洲区域0至14岁儿童伤害死亡率数据。尽管多年来该区域因伤害导致的儿童死亡率有所下降,但该区域低收入和中等收入国家与高收入国家之间的不平等依然存在。这些社会经济区域之间因意外伤害导致的儿童死亡率差距多年来不断扩大,尤其是在道路伤害方面。相比之下,2000年至2015年期间,因故意伤害导致的死亡率比值有所缩小。低收入和中等收入国家需要加大伤害预防力度,通过采用更严格的法规和更高的安全标准来缩小东西方在意外伤害方面的差距。