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韩国 3 年来对囚犯进行实时互动远程皮肤病学咨询的分析。

Analysis of live interactive teledermatologic consultations for prisoners in Korea for 3 years.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2018 Oct;24(9):623-628. doi: 10.1177/1357633X17732095. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Introduction Teledermatology has contributed to the enhanced accessibility of underserved populations. This study investigated the prevalence and clinical outcomes of dermatologic diseases in prisoners in Korea through live interactive teledermatology (LITD) Method The medical records of patients in a Busan prison, who interacted with a dermatologist using LITD from July 2013 to August 2016, were reviewed retrospectively. Results The mean age of the 406 patients enrolled in the study was 39.0 years and 91.4% were male. Infectious disease (42.8%) was the most common type of disease, followed by eczematous disease (29.4%) and diseases of the skin appendages (14.5%). Among the 187 (38.2%) patients who had a follow-up consultation, 162 (86.7%) showed clinical improvement, whereas 21 showed either no change or a worse clinical outcome. Twenty patients were diagnosed with different types of dermatologic disease at follow-up consultations. Discussion LITD can contribute to a favourable clinical outcome and may thus be an effective alternative to face-to-face consultation in prisoners and other underserved populations.

摘要

简介 远程皮肤病学有助于改善服务不足人群的可及性。本研究通过实时互动远程皮肤病学(LITD)调查了韩国囚犯中皮肤病的患病率和临床结果。 方法 回顾性分析了 2013 年 7 月至 2016 年 8 月期间,在釜山监狱中与皮肤科医生通过 LITD 进行互动的患者的医疗记录。 结果 研究纳入的 406 名患者的平均年龄为 39.0 岁,91.4%为男性。传染病(42.8%)是最常见的疾病类型,其次是湿疹性疾病(29.4%)和皮肤附属器疾病(14.5%)。在 187 名(38.2%)接受随访的患者中,162 名(86.7%)显示临床改善,而 21 名患者的临床结果无变化或恶化。20 名患者在随访时被诊断出患有不同类型的皮肤病。 讨论 LITD 可带来有利的临床结果,因此可能是囚犯和其他服务不足人群面对面咨询的有效替代方法。

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