Felts Andrew S, Rodriguez Alice L, Morrison Ryan D, Bollinger Katrina A, Venable Daryl F, Blobaum Anna L, Byers Frank W, Thompson Gray Analisa, Daniels J Scott, Niswender Colleen M, Jones Carrie K, Conn P Jeffrey, Lindsley Craig W, Emmitte Kyle A
Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, TN 37232, USA.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Nov 1;27(21):4858-4866. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.042. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
Based on a hypothesis that an intramolecular hydrogen bond was present in our lead series of picolinamide mGlu NAMs, we reasoned that an inactive nicotinamide series could be modified through introduction of a fused heterocyclic core to generate potent mGlu NAMs. In this Letter, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of compounds that demonstrate the viability of that approach. Selected analogs were profiled in a variety of in vitro assays, and two compounds were evaluated in rat pharmacokinetic studies and a mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Ancillary pharmacology screening revealed that members of this series exhibited moderate inhibition of the dopamine transporter (DAT), and SAR was developed that expanded the selectivity for mGlu versus DAT.
基于我们的吡啶甲酰胺类亲代谢型谷氨酸受体负变构调节剂(mGlu NAMs)先导系列中存在分子内氢键的假设,我们推断可以通过引入稠合杂环核心来修饰无活性的烟酰胺系列,以生成有效的mGlu NAMs。在本信函中,我们描述了证明该方法可行性的化合物的合成与评估。对选定的类似物进行了多种体外试验分析,并在大鼠药代动力学研究和强迫症小鼠模型中对两种化合物进行了评估。辅助药理学筛选显示,该系列成员对多巴胺转运体(DAT)表现出中等程度的抑制作用,并开发了构效关系以扩大对mGlu相对于DAT的选择性。