Rouif M, Bogaert P
30, boulevard Heurteloup, 37000 Tours, France; Pôle santé Léonard-de-Vinci-1, avenue du Professeur-Alexandre-Minkowski, 37350 Chambray-les-Tours, France.
Carré esthétique Lafayette, 5, place Aristide-Briand, 44000 Nantes, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017 Oct;62(5):375-386. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
The first step to determine a medical or surgical intervention is the clinical exam. The clinical exam is the paramount step to provide a treatment plan that can be modified and individualized accounting the patient preferences. During the consultation for facial rejuvenation, attention should be paid to understand the patient's motivation and expectations. A thorough understanding of the anatomy and the natural history of ageing will facilitate the analysis of the face. Not only the degree of ptosis but also the degree of volume loss will need to be assessed, as well as the influence of the facial muscles, the skin quality, and the different causes of rythids. The comprehensive age-related anatomical changes are often perceived and described as tiredness or sadness. Patients very commonly only point out a single anatomical region. During the consultation, the surgeon should provide the patient with the information of the comprehensive interplay of the different anatomical regions and their individual ageing process. Obtaining a harmonious, natural appearing outcome is the result of excellent surgical skills and applied knowledge. The clinical exam should also find out traps and technical difficulties. Although standardized photographs allow a static evaluation of one's result, video may deliver additional information about the postoperative result, and may contribute to the understanding of the technique used. Spending the additional time by performing a thorough facial analysis and preoperative planning is well-invested time. Having a good understanding of the possible surgical improvements and limitations will be beneficial for both, the patient and the surgeon. Managing the expectations of the patient and careful preoperative planning will increase patient's satisfaction. At the same time, the surgeon will able to critically assess his/her own result and taking pleasure improving their own technique.
确定医疗或手术干预的第一步是临床检查。临床检查是制定可根据患者偏好进行调整和个性化的治疗方案的首要步骤。在面部年轻化咨询过程中,应注意了解患者的动机和期望。深入了解衰老的解剖结构和自然过程将有助于对面部进行分析。不仅需要评估上睑下垂的程度,还需要评估容量丧失的程度,以及面部肌肉、皮肤质量和皱纹不同成因的影响。与年龄相关的综合解剖学变化通常被感知和描述为疲倦或悲伤。患者通常只指出单个解剖区域。在咨询过程中,外科医生应向患者提供不同解剖区域及其个体衰老过程的综合相互作用的信息。获得和谐、自然的外观效果是精湛手术技巧和应用知识的结果。临床检查还应找出陷阱和技术难点。虽然标准化照片可以对结果进行静态评估,但视频可能会提供有关术后结果的额外信息,并有助于理解所使用的技术。花额外的时间进行全面的面部分析和术前规划是值得的。充分了解可能的手术改进和局限性对患者和外科医生都有益。管理患者的期望并进行仔细的术前规划将提高患者的满意度。同时,外科医生将能够批判性地评估自己的结果,并乐于改进自己的技术。