Litwin Howard, Schwartz Ella, Avital Dana
Professor, Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Head, Israel Gerontological Data Center, The Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
Researcher, Israel Gerontological Data Center, http://igdc.huji.ac.il, The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905-IL, Israel.
J Relig Spiritual Aging. 2017;29(2-3):208-223. doi: 10.1080/15528030.2015.1132491. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
This study examined the correlates of religiosity among Jewish Israelis aged 50 and older. Based on the second wave of Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, the findings show that almost half the Jewish respondents never pray and that, on average, prayer frequency is lower among Jewish Israelis than it is among most of their European counterparts. Multivariate logistic analyses revealed that those who pray more often have more health conditions, are less able to make ends meet financially and have fewer years of education. However, when facing ill health those who pray more often display a relatively lesser decline in their sense of well being.
本研究调查了50岁及以上以色列犹太人群体中宗教虔诚度的相关因素。基于欧洲健康、老龄化与退休调查的第二轮数据,研究结果显示,近一半的犹太受访者从不祈祷,且平均而言,以色列犹太人群体的祈祷频率低于大多数欧洲同龄人。多变量逻辑分析表明,祈祷频率较高的人健康问题更多,经济上更难以维持收支平衡,受教育年限也更少。然而,在面临健康问题时,祈祷频率较高的人幸福感下降相对较小。