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[具体物质]对大鼠糖皮质激素性骨质疏松的预防作用

Preventive effects of on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rats.

作者信息

Zhou Manru, Li Jin, Wu Jingkai, Yang Yajun, Zeng Xiaobing, Lv Xiaohua, Cui Liao, Yao Weimin, Liu Yuyu

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, P.R. China.

Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, P.R. China.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2017 Sep;14(3):2445-2460. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4802. Epub 2017 Jul 18.

DOI:10.3892/etm.2017.4802
PMID:28962180
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5609219/
Abstract

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, (PM) is known for its anti-aging properties. A previous study by our group showed that extracts of PM were able to prevent and treat bone loss , and the active components emodin and 2,3,5,4,-tetrahydroxystilbene-2--β-glucoside (TSG) promoted the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells . The aim of the present study was to investigate the preventive effects of PM on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) in rats. A crude extract of PM was prepared with 75% ethanol, purified and enriched using a D-101 macroresin column and elution with 30% ethanol, and the material obtained was assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Male or female Sprague Dawley rats (n=180) were randomly divided into nine groups: Control, prednisone, prednisone plus calcitriol (CAL), prednisone plus 30% ethanolic eluate of PM [high (H), medium (M) and low (L) dose] and prednisone plus crude extract of PM (H, M and L dose). Prednisone was orally administered to the osteoporosis model rats for 21 weeks, alongside which they received PM extracts. The weight of the viscera, anterior tibial muscle and other tissues was recorded at the end of the experiment. The femur and lumbar vertebra were collected for the measurement of three-dimensional microarchitecture by micro-computed tomography scanning, assessment of biomechanical properties and determination of bone mineral density (BMD). In the 30% ethanolic eluate of the PM extract, the content of TSG and combined anthraquinone was 9.20 and 0.15%, respectively, and that in the crude extract of PM was 2.23 and 0.03%, respectively. Over 6 weeks, the weight of the rats the in prednisone group decreased (P<0.05), while the weight of rats treated with M and H doses of 30% ethanolic eluate was increased compared with that in the prednisone group (P<0.05). Rats exposed to prednisone exhibited a deteriorated bone microarchitecture, low BMD, decreased bone volume/total volume and poor biomechanical properties. Furthermore, the weight of the adrenal gland and the anterior tibial muscle was decreased. 30% ethanolic eluate of PM at M and L doses and crude extract of PM at the H dose counteracted the alterations of skeletal and other characteristics induced by prednisone in rats, as did CAL. In conclusion, extracts of PM exerted a protective effect on bone tissue in GIO rats.

摘要

在传统中医中,(此处原文“(PM)”指代不明,可能有信息缺失)以其抗衰老特性而闻名。我们团队之前的一项研究表明,该提取物能够预防和治疗骨质流失,其活性成分大黄素和2,3,5,4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(TSG)可促进间充质干细胞的成骨分化。本研究的目的是探讨该提取物对大鼠糖皮质激素诱导性骨质疏松症(GIO)的预防作用。用75%乙醇制备该提取物的粗提物,通过D - 101大孔树脂柱进行纯化和富集,并用30%乙醇洗脱,所得物质通过高效液相色谱进行评估。将雄性或雌性斯普拉格 - 道利大鼠(n = 180)随机分为九组:对照组、泼尼松组、泼尼松加骨化三醇(CAL)组、泼尼松加提取物30%乙醇洗脱液[高(H)、中(M)和低(L)剂量]组以及泼尼松加提取物粗提物(H、M和L剂量)组。对骨质疏松模型大鼠口服泼尼松21周,同时给予提取物。实验结束时记录内脏、胫前肌和其他组织的重量。收集股骨和腰椎,通过微计算机断层扫描测量三维微观结构,评估生物力学性能并测定骨密度(BMD)。提取物30%乙醇洗脱液中TSG和总蒽醌的含量分别为9.20%和0.15%,提取物粗提物中分别为2.23%和0.03%。在6周内,泼尼松组大鼠体重下降(P < 0.05),而给予M和H剂量30%乙醇洗脱液治疗的大鼠体重比泼尼松组增加(P < 0.05)。接受泼尼松的大鼠表现出骨微观结构恶化、骨密度低、骨体积/总体积降低和生物力学性能差。此外,肾上腺和胫前肌的重量减少。M和L剂量的提取物30%乙醇洗脱液以及H剂量的提取物粗提物可抵消泼尼松诱导的大鼠骨骼和其他特征的改变,CAL组也是如此。总之,提取物对GIO大鼠的骨组织具有保护作用。

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