Marcilla A, Beltran M I, Gómez-Siurana A, Berenguer D, Martínez-Castellanos I
Departamento Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
Toxicol Rep. 2014 May 22;1:122-136. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.05.004. eCollection 2014.
In this study 11 commercial roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco brands sold in Spain and the reference tobacco 3R4F have been smoked and several components of the mainstream tobacco smoke have been analyzed. Cigarettes were prepared using commercial tubes, and were smoked under smoking conditions based on the ISO 3308. The gaseous and condensed fractions of the smoke from RYO brands and 3R4F have been analyzed and compared. RYO tobaccos, as opposed to 3R4F, present lower amounts of condensed products in the traps than in the filters. In general, RYO tobaccos also provide lower yields of most of the compounds detected in the gas fraction. The yield of CO is between 15.4 and 20.4 mg/cigarette. In most of the cases studied, RYO tobaccos deliver higher amounts of nicotine than the 3R4F tobacco. On average, the yield of the different chemical families of compounds appearing in the particulate matter retained in the cigarette filters tends to be around three times higher than those obtained from 3R4F, whereas similar values have been obtained in the particulate matter retained in the traps located after the filters. It can be concluded that RYO tobaccos are not less hazardous than the reference tobacco, which may be contrary to popular belief.
在本研究中,对在西班牙销售的11种商业自卷烟(RYO)品牌以及参比烟草3R4F进行了抽吸,并对主流烟草烟雾的几种成分进行了分析。使用商业烟管制备香烟,并根据ISO 3308的吸烟条件进行抽吸。对RYO品牌和3R4F的烟雾气态和冷凝部分进行了分析和比较。与3R4F相比,RYO烟草在捕集器中冷凝产物的含量低于滤嘴中的含量。一般来说,RYO烟草在气态部分中检测到的大多数化合物的产率也较低。一氧化碳的产率为15.4至20.4毫克/支。在大多数研究案例中,RYO烟草释放的尼古丁量高于3R4F烟草。平均而言,香烟滤嘴中截留的颗粒物中出现的不同化合物化学族的产率往往比3R4F获得的产率高约三倍,而在滤嘴后捕集器中截留的颗粒物中获得了类似的值。可以得出结论,RYO烟草的危害并不比参比烟草小,这可能与普遍看法相反。