Suppr超能文献

种植体支持式牙修复的新概念;如何克服传统牙种植体的生物学弱点?

A new concept for implant-borne dental rehabilitation; how to overcome the biological weak-spot of conventional dental implants?

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomedical Materials Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

Head Face Med. 2017 Sep 29;13(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13005-017-0151-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Every endosseous dental implant is dependent on an adequate amount and quality of peri-implant hard and soft tissues and their fully functional interaction. The dental implant could fail in cases of insufficient bone and soft tissues or due to a violation of the soft to hard tissues to implant shoulder interface with arising of a secondary bone loss.

METHOD

To overcome this biological weak-spot, we designed a new implant that allows for multi vector endosseous anchorage around the individual underlying bone, which has to be scanned by computed tomography (CT) or Cone beam CT (CBCT) technique to allow for planning the implant. We developed a workflow to digitally engineer this customized implant made up of two planning steps. First, the implant posts are designed by prosthodontic-driven backward planning, and a wireframe-style framework is designed on the individual bony surface of the recipient site. Next, the two pieces are digitally fused and manufactured as a single piece implant using the SLM technique (selective laser melting) and titanium-alloy-powder.

RESULTS

Preoperative FEM-stress-test of the individual implant is possible before it is inserted sterile in an out-patient procedure.

CONCLUSION

Unlike any other historical or current dental implant protocol, our newly developed "individual patient solutions dental" follows the principle of a fully functional and rigid osteosynthesis technology and offers a quick solution for an implant-borne dental rehabilitation in difficult conditions of soft and hard tissues.

摘要

背景

每个骨内牙科种植体都依赖于足够数量和质量的种植体周围硬组织和软组织及其完全功能的相互作用。如果骨量和软组织不足,或者由于违反了软组织到种植体肩界面的硬组织,导致继发性骨丢失,种植体可能会失败。

方法

为了克服这个生物学上的弱点,我们设计了一种新的种植体,允许在个体基础骨周围进行多向量骨内锚固,这需要通过计算机断层扫描(CT)或锥形束 CT(CBCT)技术进行扫描,以便进行种植体规划。我们开发了一种工作流程,通过两步规划来数字化设计这种定制的种植体。首先,通过修复学驱动的逆向规划设计种植体桩,然后在受植体部位的个体骨表面设计一个线框式框架。接下来,将这两部分通过 SLM 技术(选择性激光熔化)和钛合金粉末数字化融合并制造为单个种植体。

结果

在无菌的门诊手术中将其插入之前,可以对个体种植体进行术前有限元应力测试。

结论

与任何其他历史或当前的牙科种植体方案不同,我们新开发的“个体化患者解决方案牙科”遵循完全功能性和刚性骨内固定技术的原则,为在软组织和硬组织困难条件下的种植体支持的牙齿修复提供了快速解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c13/5622522/d69991daf9f2/13005_2017_151_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验