Periodontol 2000. 2014 Oct;66(1):41-58. doi: 10.1111/prd.12038.
The zygoma implant has been an effective option in the management of the atrophic edentulous maxilla as well as for maxillectomy defects. Brånemark introduced the zygoma implant not only as a solution to obtain posterior maxillary anchorage but also to expedite the rehabilitation process. The zygoma implant is a therapeutic option that deserves consideration in the treatment-planting process. This paper reviews the indications for zygoma implants and the surgical and prosthetic techniques (including new developments) and also reports on the clinical outcome of the zygomatic anatomy-guided approach. An overview of conventional grafting procedures is also included. Finally, a Zygoma Success Code, describing specific criteria to score the success of rehabilitation anchored on zygomatic implants, is proposed.
颧骨种植体是治疗上颌骨萎缩性无牙颌以及上颌骨切除缺损的有效方法。Brånemark 不仅将颧骨种植体作为获得上颌后牙区锚固的解决方案，也用于加速修复过程。颧骨种植体是一种值得在治疗种植过程中考虑的治疗选择。本文回顾了颧骨种植体的适应证以及手术和修复技术（包括新进展），并报告了颧骨解剖导向方法的临床结果。本文还包括对常规植骨手术的概述。最后，提出了颧骨种植体成功评分的 Zygoma Success Code，该评分描述了基于颧骨种植体的修复成功的具体标准。
