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患者手上的艰难梭菌:孢子流行率研究及手卫生对艰难梭菌清除效果的影响。

On the hands of patients with Clostridium difficile: A study of spore prevalence and the effect of hand hygiene on C difficile removal.

机构信息

Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2017 Oct 1;45(10):1154-1156. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.005.

Abstract

The prevalence of Clostridium difficile spores was assessed in 48 observations of infected inpatients. Participants were randomized to hand hygiene with either alcohol-based handrub or soap and water. C difficile was recovered in 14.6% of pre-hand hygiene observations. It was still present on 5 of these 7 participants after hand hygiene (3/3 using alcohol-based handrub; 2/4 using soap and water).

摘要

我们评估了 48 例感染住院患者的粪便艰难梭菌孢子流行率。参与者被随机分配至使用醇基洗手液或皂液洗手进行手卫生。在进行手卫生前的观察中,14.6%的样本中回收了艰难梭菌。在 7 名参与者中的 5 名中仍然存在艰难梭菌(使用醇基洗手液的 3 名中 3 名;使用皂液洗手的 4 名中 2 名)。

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本文引用的文献

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Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States.美国艰难梭菌感染的负担
N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):825-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1408913.

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