Ambrožič K, Žerovnik G, Snoj L
F8 reactor physics division, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2017 Dec;130:140-152. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.09.022. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
The JSI TRIGA Mark II, IJS research reactor is equipped with numerous irradiation positions, where samples can be irradiated by neutrons and γ-rays. Irradiation position selection is based on its properties, such as physical size and accessibility, as well as neutron and γ-ray spectra, flux and dose intensities. This paper presents an overview on the neutron and γ-ray fluxes, spectra and dose intensities calculations using Monte Carlo MCNP software and ENDF/B-VII.0 nuclear data libraries. The dose-rates are presented in terms of ambient dose equivalents, air kerma, and silicon dose equivalent. At full reactor power the neutron ambient dose equivalent ranges from 5.5×10Svh to 6×10Svh, silicon dose equivalent from 6×10Gy/h to 3×10Gy/h, and neutron air kerma from 4.3×10Gyh to 2×10Gyh. Ratio of fast (1MeV<E) vs. thermal neutrons (E<0.625eV) ranges from 1.5 to 8.4×10,γ ray ambient dose equivalent at full reactor power from 3.4×10Svh to 3.6×10Svh and γ air kerma range 3.1×10Gyh to 2.9×10Gyh.
日本原子能机构(JAEA)的TRIGA Mark II型国际联合研究堆配备了众多辐照位置,样品可在此接受中子和γ射线辐照。辐照位置的选择基于其特性,如物理尺寸和可达性,以及中子和γ射线能谱、通量和剂量强度。本文概述了使用蒙特卡罗MCNP软件和ENDF/B - VII.0核数据库进行中子和γ射线通量、能谱及剂量强度计算的情况。剂量率以环境剂量当量、空气比释动能和硅剂量当量表示。在反应堆满功率运行时,中子环境剂量当量范围为5.5×10Sv/h至6×10Sv/h,硅剂量当量为6×10Gy/h至3×10Gy/h,中子空气比释动能为4.3×10Gy/h至2×10Gy/h。快中子(1MeV < E)与热中子(E < 0.625eV)的比例范围为1.5至8.4×10,反应堆满功率运行时γ射线环境剂量当量为3.4×10Sv/h至3.6×10Sv/h,γ空气比释动能范围为3.1×10Gy/h至2.9×10Gy/h。 (注:原文中部分单位表述有误,如“5.5×10Svh”应是“5.5×10Sv/h”等,译文已按正确理解翻译)