根据所使用的诊断标准，西班牙儿童超重肥胖诊断患病率的差异。

Differences in the prevalence of diagnosis of overweight-obesity in Spanish children according to the diagnostic criteria set used.

作者信息

Ajejas Bazán María Julia, Jiménez Trujillo María Isab, Wärnberg Julia, Domínguez Fernández Silvia, López de Andrés Ana, Pérez Farinós Napoleón

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España; Instituto de Medicina Preventiva de la Defensa, Ministerio de Defensa, Madrid, España.

Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía, Psicología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Inmunología, Microbiología Médica y Enfermería y Estomatología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón (Madrid), España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2018 Sep-Oct;32(5):477-480. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.014. Epub 2017 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.014

PMID:28965658

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine relevant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 2-15 years according to different sets of criteria (Orbegozo Foundation, International Obesity Task Force and World Health Organization), and how their use affects the trends in obesity recorded for both sexes between 1995 and 2011 in Spain.

METHOD

Cross-sectional study, a population between 2 and 15 years. Three diagnosis criteria of overweight and obesity were be used.

RESULTS

The boys according to the three criteria, showed higher values of overweight and obesity compared to the girls. The lowest levels of overweight and obesity were observed using the Orbegozo tables.

DISCUSSION

The prevalence of overweight and obesity varies significantly according to the criteria used to define overweight and obesity. The percentiles of the Foundation Orbegozo gave the lowest estimates and the standards of growth of the World Health Organization were higher.

摘要