1993 - 2011年西班牙儿童超重/肥胖患病率及2011年相关风险因素 儿童超重和肥胖患病率
Prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity in Spain 1993-2011 and associated risk factors in 2011 Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infa.
作者信息
Ajejas Bazán María Julia, Jiménez-Trujillo María Isabel, Wärnberg Julia, Domínguez Fernández Silvia, López-de-Andrés Ana, Pérez-Farinós Napoleón
机构信息
Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
出版信息
Nutr Hosp. 2018 Jan 16;35(1):84-89. doi: 10.20960/nh.1355.
INTRODUCTION
Childhood obesity is a recognized public health problem. The present work reports the changing prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity in Spanish boys and girls over the period 1993-2011, and examines the risk factors apparent in 2011.
METHODS
Children with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 were deemed overweight, and those with a BMI of ≥ 30 were deemed obese. Overweight and obesity was consistently more common among boys than among girls.
RESULTS
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spain increased over the study period. CONCLUSIONS: According to the 2011 data, children who undertook no physical activity, or whose parents/guardians had a low level of education, showed the highest prevalence of obesity.
引言
儿童肥胖是一个公认的公共卫生问题。本研究报告了1993年至2011年期间西班牙男孩和女孩超重/肥胖患病率的变化情况，并对2011年明显存在的风险因素进行了研究。
方法
体重指数（BMI）≥25的儿童被视为超重，BMI≥30的儿童被视为肥胖。超重和肥胖在男孩中始终比在女孩中更为常见。
结果
在研究期间，西班牙超重和肥胖的患病率有所上升。
结论
根据2011年的数据，不进行体育活动或父母/监护人教育水平较低的儿童肥胖患病率最高。
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