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用于皮肤癌检测的共焦激光反馈断层扫描术。

Confocal laser feedback tomography for skin cancer detection.

作者信息

Mowla Alireza, Du Benjamin Wensheng, Taimre Thomas, Bertling Karl, Wilson Stephen, Soyer H Peter, Rakić Aleksandar D

机构信息

The University of Queensland, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.

The University of Queensland, School of Mathematics and Physics, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Biomed Opt Express. 2017 Aug 10;8(9):4037-4048. doi: 10.1364/BOE.8.004037. eCollection 2017 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1364/BOE.8.004037
PMID:28966845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5611921/
Abstract

Tomographic imaging of soft tissue such as skin has a potential role in cancer detection. The penetration of infrared wavelengths makes a confocal approach based on laser feedback interferometry feasible. We present a compact system using a semiconductor laser as both transmitter and receiver. Numerical and physical models based on the known optical properties of keratinocyte cancers were developed. We validated the technique on three phantoms containing macro-structural changes in optical properties. Experimental results were in agreement with numerical simulations and structural changes were evident which would permit discrimination of healthy tissue and tumour. Furthermore, cancer type discrimination was also able to be visualized using this imaging technique.

摘要

对皮肤等软组织进行断层成像在癌症检测中具有潜在作用。红外波长的穿透性使基于激光反馈干涉测量法的共聚焦方法成为可能。我们展示了一种使用半导体激光器作为发射器和接收器的紧凑型系统。基于角质形成细胞癌已知光学特性建立了数值模型和物理模型。我们在三个光学特性存在宏观结构变化的模型上验证了该技术。实验结果与数值模拟一致,结构变化明显,这将有助于区分健康组织和肿瘤。此外,使用这种成像技术还能够实现癌症类型的鉴别可视化。

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本文引用的文献

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Concurrent Reflectance Confocal Microscopy and Laser Doppler Flowmetry to Improve Skin Cancer Imaging: A Monte Carlo Model and Experimental Validation.同步反射共聚焦显微镜和激光多普勒血流仪改善皮肤癌成像:蒙特卡罗模型与实验验证
Sensors (Basel). 2016 Sep 1;16(9):1411. doi: 10.3390/s16091411.
2
Diffuse Optics for Tissue Monitoring and Tomography.用于组织监测和断层扫描的漫射光学
Rep Prog Phys. 2010 Jul;73(7). doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/73/7/076701.
3
Three-dimensional terahertz imaging using swept-frequency feedback interferometry with a quantum cascade laser.采用量子级联激光器的扫频反馈干涉测量法进行的三维太赫兹成像
Opt Lett. 2015 Mar 15;40(6):994-7. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.000994.
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High-contrast coherent terahertz imaging of porcine tissue via swept-frequency feedback interferometry.通过扫频反馈干涉测量法对猪组织进行高对比度相干太赫兹成像。
Biomed Opt Express. 2014 Oct 17;5(11):3981-9. doi: 10.1364/BOE.5.003981. eCollection 2014 Nov 1.
5
Optical coherence tomography today: speed, contrast, and multimodality.今日的光学相干断层扫描:速度、对比度与多模态
J Biomed Opt. 2014;19(7):071412. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.7.071412.
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Laser confocal feedback tomography and nano-step height measurement.激光共焦反馈层析成像与纳米台阶高度测量。
Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 22;3:2971. doi: 10.1038/srep02971.
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Reflecting on confocal microscopy: a personal perspective.共聚焦显微镜技术反思:个人视角
Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1075:1-7. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-847-8_1.
8
Advances in skin cancer early detection and diagnosis.皮肤癌早期检测和诊断的进展。
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2013 Aug;29(3):170-81. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2013.06.003.
9
Is confocal microscopy a valuable tool in diagnosing nodular lesions? A study of 140 cases.共聚焦显微镜在诊断结节性病变中的价值?140 例研究。
Br J Dermatol. 2013 Jul;169(1):58-67. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12259.
10
Coherent microscopy by laser optical feedback imaging (LOFI) technique.基于激光光反馈成像(LOFI)技术的相干显微镜。
Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Nov;111(11):1557-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Aug 22.