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护理教育中师生关怀互动:一项综合综述

Faculty-Student Caring Interaction in Nursing Education: An Integrative Review.

作者信息

Salehian Maryam, Heydari Abbas, Aghebati Nahid, Karimi Moonaghi Hossein

机构信息

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Evidence-Based Caring Research Center, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

J Caring Sci. 2017 Sep 1;6(3):257-267. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2017.025. eCollection 2017 Sep.

Abstract

Faculty- student caring relationship in nursing education has been offered as enhancing students' learning experiences to care , desire to care for others and self-actu-alization. This review therefore was carried out to analyze faculty-student caring interactions in nursing education. This concept analysis of caring in the nursing education was conducted based on Broom methodology of integrative review. The literature was consisted of two books from two known theorists, and 47 relevant articles. They retrieved from English data bases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, SCOPUS, and SID, with based on the keywords of caring and "nursing education", during the period 2005-2014. Caring in nursing education refers to faculty-student interaction based on ethical and human values. The development of values and moral principles in education, flexibility in educational processes, application of objective patterns in learning, and dynamism in educational processes are identified as caring concept attributes in teaching-learning process. This requires environmental support, constant human relationship, and knowing. Internalization of values, achieving self-esteem, peace, and towards human evolution were the main achievements of the concept of caring in nursing education. The details obtained from the dimensions of "caring" concept in this study could be utilized by nursing education researchers and designers in order to develop content and structure for educational programs.

摘要

护理教育中师生关怀关系被认为可增强学生的关怀学习体验、关怀他人的意愿和自我实现。因此,本综述旨在分析护理教育中师生的关怀互动。本护理教育中关怀的概念分析是基于布鲁姆整合性综述方法进行的。文献包括两位知名理论家的两本书和47篇相关文章。这些文献于2005年至2014年期间从包括MEDLINE、CINAHL、ERIC、SCOPUS和SID在内的英文数据库中检索,检索关键词为“关怀”和“护理教育”。护理教育中的关怀是指基于伦理和人文价值观的师生互动。教育中价值观和道德原则的发展、教育过程的灵活性、学习中客观模式的应用以及教育过程中的活力被确定为教学过程中关怀概念的属性。这需要环境支持、持续的人际关系和认知。价值观的内化、实现自尊、安宁以及走向人类进化是护理教育中关怀概念的主要成果。本研究从“关怀”概念维度获得的细节可供护理教育研究人员和设计者用于开发教育项目的内容和结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a705/5618950/defce6921326/jcs-6-257-g001.jpg

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