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护理教育工作者如何衡量关怀?

How does the nurse educator measure caring?

作者信息

Porr Caroline, Egan Rylan

机构信息

Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2013 Apr 23;10:/j/ijnes.2013.10.issue-1/ijnes-2012-0011/ijnes-2012-0011.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2012-0011.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to advance worldwide scholarship of nursing education by introducing a novel approach to evaluate nursing students' level of human caring. We propose an innovative tool that can be used by nurse educators to measure the construct of caring. Caring encompasses three dimensions: intentionality, relationality, and responsivity. The dimensions are drawn from theoretical, practice, and education literatures. The innovative tool, named the Caring Interaction Inventory, exposes nursing students to audio-video recordings of complex real-life healthcare encounters. Nursing students are required to choose from several options, caring behaviors that would best address holistic patient needs. Caring behaviors chosen for a given healthcare encounter and the rationale provided by the student, enable the nurse educator to evaluate the student's caring in terms of intentionality, relationality, and responsivity. The sum total of the student's performance within each dimension constitutes the student's overall caring grade.

摘要

本文的目的是通过引入一种评估护理专业学生人文关怀水平的新方法,推动全球护理教育学术研究的发展。我们提出了一种创新工具,供护理教育工作者用于衡量关怀这一概念。关怀包含三个维度:意向性、关系性和反应性。这些维度源自理论、实践和教育文献。这个名为“关怀互动量表”的创新工具,让护理专业学生观看复杂现实医疗护理场景的音频视频记录。护理专业学生需要从几个选项中选择最能满足患者整体需求的关怀行为。针对特定医疗护理场景所选择的关怀行为以及学生给出的理由,使护理教育工作者能够从意向性、关系性和反应性方面评估学生的关怀能力。学生在每个维度上的表现总和构成学生的整体关怀成绩。

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