Heinritzi K, König H E
II. Medizinischen Tierklinik der Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1988;16(1):45-52.
Pigs are not only anaesthetized in case of operations but often also if diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are necessary. Choice of the anaesthetic and way of application depend on the size of the patient and the indication. The only important local anaesthesia in pigs is epidural anaesthesia. It is indicated in all longer lasting painful procedures in caudal regions. The technique of this anaesthesia is described. From the possible methods of general anaesthesias, in practice injection anaesthesia has been generally accepted for several reasons. Together with barbiturate anaesthesia neurolept-analgesia with Azaperone--Metomidate has become more and more important, because with this form of anaesthesia the technically easy intra-abdominal application is possible in pigs under 15 kg of body weight.
猪不仅在手术时需要麻醉，而且在需要进行诊断和治疗操作时通常也需要麻醉。麻醉剂的选择和使用方式取决于猪的体型和适应证。猪唯一重要的局部麻醉是硬膜外麻醉。它适用于所有尾部区域持续时间较长的疼痛性操作。本文描述了这种麻醉技术。在常用的全身麻醉方法中，注射麻醉因多种原因在实践中已被普遍接受。与巴比妥类麻醉一起，阿扎哌隆-依托咪酯的神经安定镇痛法变得越来越重要，因为采用这种麻醉方式，体重在15公斤以下的猪可以很方便地进行腹腔内给药。
