HwaJung Choi (
Robert F. Schoeni is a professor at the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2017 Oct 1;36(10):1815-1819. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0217.
To receive full Social Security benefits, Americans born after 1937 must claim those benefits at an older age than earlier birth cohorts. Additionally, proposals to improve the fiscal position of Social Security typically include increasing the age at which workers can receive full benefits. Birth cohorts required to work longer are in worse health at ages 49-60, based on multiple measures of morbidity, than cohorts who could retire earlier.
要想全额领取社会保障福利,1937 年后出生的美国人必须比前几代人更晚的年龄申请这些福利。此外,改善社会保障财政状况的提议通常包括提高工人领取全额福利的年龄。基于多种发病率衡量标准,与那些可以更早退休的人群相比,需要工作更长时间的出生队列在 49-60 岁时的健康状况更差。