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对于患有巨大子宫肌瘤的患者,在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术和子宫切除术中对隐匿性肉瘤进行粉碎术。

Morcellation of occulted sarcomas during laparoscopic myomectomy and hysterectomy for patients with large fibroid uterus.

作者信息

Tinelli Andrea, Farghaly Samir A

机构信息

Vito Fazzi University Hospital, Lecce, Italy.

Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College, The Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY, USA -

出版信息

Minerva Ginecol. 2018 Feb;70(1):84-88. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4784.17.04149-1. Epub 2017 Oct 3.

Abstract

In April 2014, the United States of America Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a safety communication warning of the risk of an unsuspected uterine sarcoma being morcellated during a laparoscopic procedure, and advised against the use of power morcellation. In November of the same year, this agency stated: 1) laparoscopic power morcellators are contraindicated for removal of uterine tissue containing suspected fibroids in patients who are peri- or postmenopausal, or are candidates for "en bloc" tissue removal; 2) laparoscopic power morcellators are contraindicated in gynecologic surgery in which the tissue to be morcellated is known or suspected to contain malignancy. In addition, the FDA warned that uterine tissue may contain unsuspected cancer, and the use of laparoscopic power morcellators during fibroid surgery may spread cancer, and decrease the long-term survival of patients. This information should be shared with patients when considering surgery with the use of these devices. In addition, careful consideration should be given to all the available treatment options for women with uterine fibroids. These FDA statements have encouraged the Gynecologists to look for new techniques that allows performing this procedure in a reliable and safer way, decreasing the risk of malignant dissemination thorough the abdominal cavity.

摘要

2014年4月,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)发布了一份安全通告,警告在腹腔镜手术中粉碎未被怀疑的子宫肉瘤的风险,并建议不要使用动力粉碎术。同年11月,该机构声明:1)对于围绝经期或绝经后患者,或适合“整块”组织切除的患者,腹腔镜动力粉碎器禁忌用于切除含有可疑肌瘤的子宫组织;2)在已知或怀疑待粉碎组织含有恶性肿瘤的妇科手术中,腹腔镜动力粉碎器为禁忌。此外,FDA警告说子宫组织可能含有未被怀疑的癌症,在肌瘤手术中使用腹腔镜动力粉碎器可能会扩散癌症,并降低患者的长期生存率。在考虑使用这些设备进行手术时,应将此信息告知患者。此外,应仔细考虑子宫肌瘤女性患者所有可用的治疗选择。FDA的这些声明促使妇科医生寻找新的技术,以便以可靠、更安全的方式进行该手术,降低恶性肿瘤通过腹腔扩散的风险。

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