MacLure Katie, Stewart Derek
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UK.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2015 Oct 15;3(4):182-196. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy3040182.
In their day-to-day practice, pharmacists, graduate (pre-registration) pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, dispensing assistants and medicines counter assistants use widely available office, retail and management information systems alongside dedicated pharmacy management and electronic health (ehealth) applications. The ability of pharmacy staff to use these applications at home and at work, also known as digital literacy or digital competence or e-skills, depends on personal experience and related education and training. The aim of this research was to gain insight into the self-reported digital literacy of the pharmacy workforce in the North East of Scotland. A purposive case sample survey was conducted across NHS Grampian in the NE of Scotland. Data collection was based on five items: sex, age band, role, pharmacy experience plus a final question about self-reported digital literacy. The study was conducted between August 2012 and March 2013 in 17 community and two hospital pharmacies. With few exceptions, pharmacy staff perceived their own digital literacy to be at a basic level. Secondary outcome measures of role, age, gender and work experience were not found to be clear determinants of digital literacy. Pharmacy staff need to be more digitally literate to harness technologies in pharmacy practice more effectively and efficiently.
在日常工作中,药剂师、研究生(预注册)药剂师、药房技术员、配药助理和药品柜台助理除了使用专门的药房管理和电子健康(ehealth)应用程序外,还会使用广泛可用的办公、零售和管理信息系统。药房工作人员在家庭和工作场所使用这些应用程序的能力,也称为数字素养、数字能力或电子技能,取决于个人经验以及相关的教育和培训。本研究的目的是深入了解苏格兰东北部药房工作人员自我报告的数字素养情况。在苏格兰东北部的NHS格兰扁地区进行了一项有目的的案例抽样调查。数据收集基于五个项目:性别、年龄组、角色、药房工作经验以及最后一个关于自我报告数字素养的问题。该研究于2012年8月至2013年3月在17家社区药房和两家医院药房进行。几乎无一例外,药房工作人员认为自己的数字素养处于基本水平。未发现角色、年龄、性别和工作经验等次要结果指标是数字素养的明确决定因素。药房工作人员需要提高数字素养,以便更有效、高效地在药房实践中利用技术。