de Troya-Martín Magdalena, de Gálvez-Aranda María Victoria, Rivas-Ruiz Francisco, Blázquez-Sánchez Nuria, Fernández-Morano Maria Teresa, Padilla-España Laura, Herrera-Ceballos Enrique
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain.
Cátedra de Dermatología, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2018 Mar;34(2):122-129. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12354. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
Painful sunburns at any age are one of the main risk factors for skin cancer.
To determine the prevalence and predictors of sunburn among beachgoers.
A cross-sectional health survey was conducted at the beach during the summer. Adults >18 years with an understanding of Spanish were interviewed using a questionnaire about behaviours, attitudes and knowledge related to sun exposure at the beach. A descriptive analysis was performed, and a log-binomial regression model was used to determine predictors of sunburn.
The survey was completed by 1054 beachgoers, with a mean age of 43.8 (SD: 18.7) years, 61.2% women, skin phototypes i (13.6%), ii (22.3%), iii (34.0%) and iv (30.2%). 46.9% of responders reported at least one painful sunburn during the previous summer. Age, sex, education, skin phototype, midday sun exposure, sun protection habits, attitudes towards tanning and knowledge about skin cancer were identified as independent predictors of sunburn.
It is necessary to develop photoprotection campaigns aimed at beachgoers, particularly in young people, men, those with skin phototypes I-III and secondary or university education. Educational strategies should be aimed at discouraging sun exposure at midday, changing attitudes towards tanning and improving knowledge about skin cancer.
任何年龄段的晒伤都是皮肤癌的主要危险因素之一。
确定海滩游客中晒伤的患病率及预测因素。
在夏季海滩进行了一项横断面健康调查。对年龄大于18岁且懂西班牙语的成年人使用问卷进行访谈，内容涉及与海滩日光暴露相关的行为、态度和知识。进行了描述性分析，并使用对数二项回归模型确定晒伤的预测因素。
1054名海滩游客完成了调查，平均年龄43.8（标准差：18.7）岁，女性占61.2%，皮肤光型为I（13.6%）、II（22.3%）、III（34.0%）和IV（30.2%）。46.9%的受访者报告在前一个夏天至少有一次晒伤。年龄、性别、教育程度、皮肤光型、中午日光暴露、防晒习惯、对晒黑的态度以及对皮肤癌的了解被确定为晒伤的独立预测因素。
有必要针对海滩游客开展光保护运动，特别是针对年轻人、男性、皮肤光型为I - III型以及接受过中等或高等教育的人群。教育策略应旨在劝阻中午日光暴露、改变对晒黑的态度并提高对皮肤癌的认识。
