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艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的性取向与生活质量

Sexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids.

作者信息

Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez, Queiroz Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes, Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes de, Moura Maria Eliete Batista, Reis Renata Karina

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Piauí, Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Postgraduate Program in Fundamental Nursing. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Sep-Oct;70(5):1004-1010. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420
PMID:28977227
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To analyze whether sexual orientation affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA).

METHOD

: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out with 146 PLWHA in Teresina, capital city of the state of Piauí, in 2013, by means of the WHOQOL-HIV-bref. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.

RESULTS

: There was a prevalence of men (63.7%), non-heterosexual (57.0%), aged between 19 and 39 years (89%). Of the total, 75.5% mentioned presence of negative feelings, such as fear and anxiety, and 38% reported have suffered stigma. With regard to the dimensions investigated, the most affected were "environment" and "level of independence". Non-heterosexual orientation was negatively associated with quality of life in almost all dimensions.

CONCLUSION

: Living with HIV/Aids and having a non-heterosexual orientation have a negative impact on quality of life.

OBJETIVO

: Analisar se a orientação sexual afeta a qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids (PVHAs).

MÉTODO:: Estudo analítico, transversal, realizado com 146 PVHAs em Teresina, PI, no ano de 2013, por aplicação da escala WHOQOL HIV-bref. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se análise descritiva e regressão linear múltipla.

RESULTADOS

: Houve predominância de homens (63,7%), não-heterossexuais (57,0%), com idade entre 19 e 39 anos (89%). Do total, 75,5% mencionaram presença de sentimentos negativos como medo e ansiedade e 38% informaram terem sofrido estigma. Com relação aos domínios investigados, os mais comprometidos foram "meio ambiente" e "nível de independência". A orientação não-heterossexual associou-se negativamente à qualidade de vida em, praticamente, todos os domínios.

CONCLUSÃO:: Viver com HIV/aids e ter uma orientação não-heterossexual tem impacto negativo na qualidade de vida.

摘要

目的

分析性取向是否会影响艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)的生活质量。

方法

2013年,在皮奥伊州首府特雷西纳对146名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者开展了一项横断面分析研究,采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表HIV简表(WHOQOL-HIV-bref)。数据分析采用描述性分析和多元线性回归。

结果

男性占比63.7%,非异性恋者占比57.0%,年龄在19至39岁之间的占89%。总体而言,75.5%的人提到存在恐惧和焦虑等负面情绪,38%的人报告遭受过耻辱。在所调查的维度中,受影响最大的是“环境”和“独立水平”。几乎在所有维度上,非异性恋取向都与生活质量呈负相关。

结论

感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病且具有非异性恋取向会对生活质量产生负面影响。

目标

分析性取向是否会影响艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者(PVHAs)的生活质量。

方法

2013年,在皮奥伊州特雷西纳对146名艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者进行了一项横断面分析研究,应用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表HIV简表。数据分析采用描述性分析和多元线性回归。

结果

男性占主导(63.7%),非异性恋者占比57.0%,年龄在19至39岁之间的占89%。总体来看,75.5%的人提到存在恐惧和焦虑等负面情绪,38%的人报告遭受过耻辱。在所调查的领域中,受影响最大的是“环境”和“独立水平”。非异性恋取向在几乎所有领域都与生活质量呈负相关。

结论

感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病且具有非异性恋取向会对生活质量产生负面影响。

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