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血液透析中老年患者的精神健康与生活质量

Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis.

作者信息

Pilger Calíope, Santos Renata Ohana Pereira Dos, Lentsck Maicon Henrique, Marques Sueli, Kusumota Luciana

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Catalão, Undergraduate Program in Nursing. Catalão, Goiás, Brazil.

Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Department of Nursing. Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Jul-Aug;70(4):689-696. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006
PMID:28793096
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To analyze the relationship between spiritual well-being, sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health variables and the quality of life of older adults undergoing hemodialysis.

METHOD

: This was a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted with 169 older adults undergoing hemodialysis. The researchers conducted interviews to collect sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health data and applied the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and the WHO quality of life assessment (WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD).

RESULTS

: Most of the older adults attained a moderate level of total spiritual well-being (SWB). In terms of QOL, the psychological domain (66.8; sd=13.9) and social relationships domain (66.8; sd=15.1) presented the highest mean scores. The WHOQOL-BREF domains were positively correlated with the SWB scale, with statistical significance among all domains and subscales except the environmental domain.

CONCLUSION

: The QOL of older adults was associated with the construct of SWB, either positively or negatively.

OBJETIVO

: Analisar a relação entre o bem-estar espiritual, variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, religiosas e de saúde com a qualidade de vida de idosos em tratamento hemodialítico.

MÉTODO:: Estudo transversal e correlacional feito com 169 idosos que realizavam hemodiálise. Foram realizadas entrevistas para caracterização sociodemográfica, econômica, religiosa e de saúde, além de aplicação da Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual (EBE) e de Qualidade de vida (QV) (WHOQOL- bref e WHOQOL - Old).

RESULTADOS

: A maioria dos idosos possuía moderado bem-estar espiritual total (EBE). Com relação à QV, os domínios psicológico (66,8; dp=13,9) e relações sociais (66,8; dp=15,1) apresentaram os maiores escores médios. A correlação dos domínios do WHOQOL- bref com os escores da escala de EBE foi positiva, com significância estatística em todos os domínios e nas subescalas, exceto no domínio meio ambiente.

CONCLUSÃO;: A QV dos idosos está relacionada, seja de forma positiva ou negativa, com o constructo EBE.

摘要

目的

分析精神幸福感、社会人口统计学、经济、宗教和健康变量与接受血液透析的老年人生活质量之间的关系。

方法

这是一项对169名接受血液透析的老年人进行的横断面相关性研究。研究人员进行访谈以收集社会人口统计学、经济、宗教和健康数据,并应用精神幸福感量表(SWBS)和世界卫生组织生活质量评估(WHOQOL-BREF和WHOQOL-OLD)。

结果

大多数老年人的总体精神幸福感(SWB)达到中等水平。在生活质量方面,心理领域(66.8;标准差=13.9)和社会关系领域(66.8;标准差=15.1)的平均得分最高。WHOQOL-BREF各领域与SWB量表呈正相关,除环境领域外,所有领域和子量表均具有统计学意义。

结论

老年人的生活质量与SWB结构呈正相关或负相关。

目的

分析精神幸福感、社会人口统计学、经济、宗教和健康变量与接受血液透析治疗的老年人生活质量之间的关系。

方法

对169名进行血液透析的老年人进行横断面相关性研究。除了应用精神幸福感量表(EBE)和生活质量(QV)(WHOQOL-bref和WHOQOL - Old)外,还进行访谈以描述社会人口统计学、经济、宗教和健康状况。

结果

大多数老年人的总体精神幸福感(EBE)为中等水平。关于生活质量,心理领域(66.8;标准差=​13.9)和社会关系领域(66.8;标准差=​15.1)的平均得分最高。WHOQOL-bref各领域与EBE量表得分呈正相关,除环境领域外,所有领域和子量表均具有统计学意义。

结论

老年人的生活质量与EBE结构呈正相关或负相关。

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