Suppr超能文献

工作成瘾与生活质量:一项针对医生的研究。

Work addiction and quality of life: a study with physicians.

作者信息

Azevedo Walter Fernandes de, Mathias Lígia Andrade da Silva Telles

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2017 Apr-Jun;15(2):130-135. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082017AO3960.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the quality of life of physicians and investigate to what extent it is affected by work addiction.

METHODS

This is an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study, conducted with 1,110 physicians. For data collection, we used a questionnaire with sociodemographic information, the World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF, and the Work Addiction Scale.

RESULTS

Most physicians presented high quality of life. Female participants presented lower quality of life in the domains psychologic, environment and general (p<0.05). Quality of life was negatively correlated with the number of shifts (p<0.005). The higher the addiction to work, the lower the quality of life.

CONCLUSION

The research allowed understanding the implications of work addiction in the quality of life. Further studies are required to support the development of strategies that improve health conditions and quality of life of medical professionals.

OBJETIVO

Avaliar a qualidade de vida de médicos e investigar em que medida a adição ao trabalho a afeta.

MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal, realizado com 1.110 médicos. Para coleta de dados, optou-se por utilizar um questionário contendo informações sociodemográficas, bem como aplicar o instrumento World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF e a Escala de Adição ao Trabalho.

RESULTADOS

Os médicos, em sua maioria, apresentaram alta qualidade de vida. Os participantes do sexo feminino tiveram menor qualidade de vida em relação aos homens nos domínios psicológico, meio ambiente e geral (p<0,05). A qualidade de vida correlacionou-se negativamente com o número de plantões (p<0,005), e quanto maior a adição ao trabalho, menor a qualidade de vida.

CONCLUSÃO: A pesquisa permitiu o conhecimento das implicações da adição ao trabalho sobre a qualidade de vida. Novos estudos são necessários para subsidiar a elaboração de estratégias que melhorem a saúde e a qualidade de vida do profissional médico.

摘要

目的

评估医生的生活质量,并调查工作成瘾对其影响程度。

方法

这是一项探索性、描述性横断面研究,对1110名医生进行。为收集数据,我们使用了一份包含社会人口学信息的问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量简表以及工作成瘾量表。

结果

大多数医生生活质量较高。女性参与者在心理、环境和总体领域的生活质量低于男性(p<0.05)。生活质量与轮班次数呈负相关(p<0.005)。工作成瘾程度越高,生活质量越低。

结论

该研究有助于了解工作成瘾对生活质量的影响。需要进一步研究以支持制定改善医疗专业人员健康状况和生活质量的策略。

目的

评估医生的生活质量,并调查工作成瘾对其影响程度。

方法

这是一项探索性、描述性横断面研究,对1110名医生进行。为收集数据,我们选择使用一份包含社会人口学信息的问卷,并应用世界卫生组织生活质量简表和工作成瘾量表。

结果

大多数医生生活质量较高。女性参与者在心理、环境和总体领域的生活质量低于男性(p<0.05)。生活质量与轮班次数呈负相关(p<0.005),工作成瘾程度越高,生活质量越低。

结论

该研究有助于了解工作成瘾对生活质量的影响。需要新的研究来支持制定改善医疗专业人员健康和生活质量的策略。

相似文献

1
Work addiction and quality of life: a study with physicians.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2017 Apr-Jun;15(2):130-135. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082017AO3960.
2
Working hours and health in nurses of public hospitals according to gender.
Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jun 26;51:63. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006808.
3
Measuring the quality of life in hypertension according to Item Response Theory.
Rev Saude Publica. 2017 May 4;51:45. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006845.
4
Quality of life, socioeconomic and clinical factors, and physical exercise in persons living with HIV/AIDS.
Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jul 20;51:66. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006266.
5
Interface between social support, quality of life and depression in users eligible for palliative care.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017 Aug 28;51:e03245. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2016038003245.
6
Influence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017 Aug 28;51:e03244. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2016031903244.
7
Medical training and nurses of Family Health strategy on worker health aspect.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2016 Jun;50 Spec:25-31. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420160000300004.
8
Self-perception of oral health in older adults from an urban population in Lisbon, Portugal.
Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Aug 22;50:53. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006311.
9
Assessment of nurse's knowledge about Glasgow coma scale at a university hospital.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Apr-Jun;14(2):213-8. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3618.
10
Experience of neighbourhood violence and mental distress in Brazilian favelas: a cross-sectional household survey.
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2021 Sep 12;4:100067. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100067. eCollection 2021 Dec.

引用本文的文献

4
Exploring Burnout, Work Addiction, and Stress-Related Growth among Prehospital Emergency Personnel.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Sep 22;14(9):851. doi: 10.3390/bs14090851.
5
Psychometric properties of the Bergen Work Addiction Scale in a Greek sample of health professionals.
Health Psychol Rep. 2022 Oct 24;11(2):156-165. doi: 10.5114/hpr/153494. eCollection 2023.
6
Quality of Life and Wellbeing Parameters of Academic Dental and Nursing Personnel vs. Quality of Services.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Oct 21;11(20):2792. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11202792.
7
Health-related quality of life in Hong Kong physicians up to 20 years post-graduation: A cross-sectional survey.
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 12;18(4):e0284253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284253. eCollection 2023.
8
Physicians' quality of life, illness and presenteeism: a cross-sectional epidemiological study.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Feb 3;20(3):401-411. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-743. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.
10
Workaholism and quality of life: an integrative literature review.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Dec 30;19(4):503-510. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-640. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.

本文引用的文献

2
Workaholism vs. work engagement: the two different predictors of future well-being and performance.
Int J Behav Med. 2015 Feb;22(1):18-23. doi: 10.1007/s12529-014-9410-x.
4
[Workaholism, another form of addiction].
Rev Med Liege. 2013 May-Jun;68(5-6):371-6.
5
Do workaholism and work engagement predict employee well-being and performance in opposite directions?
Ind Health. 2012;50(4):316-21. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1355. Epub 2012 May 30.
6
Workaholism and mental health among Polish academic workers.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(1):3-13. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076910.
7
[Quality of life among dentists of a local public health service].
Rev Saude Publica. 2006 Dec;40(6):1019-26. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102006000700009.
8
[Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref].
Rev Saude Publica. 2000 Apr;34(2):178-83. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102000000200012.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验