Bonderman Diana
Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2017 Dec;129(23-24):866-868. doi: 10.1007/s00508-017-1275-y. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
Decision-making is complex in modern medicine and should ideally be based on available data, structured knowledge and proper interpretation in the context of an individual patient. Automated algorithms, also termed artificial intelligence that are able to extract meaningful patterns from data collections and build decisions upon identified patterns may be useful assistants in clinical decision-making processes. In this article, artificial intelligence-based studies in clinical cardiology are reviewed. The text also touches on the ethical issues and speculates on the future roles of automated algorithms versus clinicians in cardiology and medicine in general.
现代医学中的决策非常复杂,理想情况下应基于可得数据、结构化知识以及在个体患者背景下的恰当解读。能够从数据集中提取有意义模式并基于所识别模式做出决策的自动化算法,也称为人工智能,可能是临床决策过程中的有用助手。在本文中,对临床心脏病学中基于人工智能的研究进行了综述。本文还涉及伦理问题,并推测了自动化算法与临床医生在心脏病学及一般医学领域未来的角色。