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个人幸福网络、社会资本和严重精神疾病:探索性研究。

Personal well-being networks, social capital and severe mental illness: exploratory study.

机构信息

McPin Foundation,London.

Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry,Plymouth University,Plymouth.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2018 May;212(5):308-317. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.203950.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Connectedness is a central dimension of personal recovery from severe mental illness (SMI). Research reports that people with SMI have lower social capital and poorer-quality social networks compared to the general population.AimsTo identify personal well-being network (PWN) types and explore additional insights from mapping connections to places and activities alongside social ties.

METHOD

We carried out 150 interviews with individuals with SMI and mapped social ties, places and activities and their impact on well-being. PWN types were developed using social network analysis and hierarchical k-means clustering of this data.

RESULTS

Three PWN types were identified: formal and sparse; family and stable; and diverse and active. Well-being and social capital varied within and among types. Place and activity data indicated important contextual differences within social connections that were not found by mapping social networks alone.

CONCLUSIONS

Place locations and meaningful activities are important aspects of people's social worlds. Mapped alongside social networks, PWNs have important implications for person-centred recovery approaches through providing a broader understanding of individual's lives and resources.Declaration of interestNone.

摘要

背景

联系感是严重精神疾病(SMI)患者康复的核心维度。研究报告称,与一般人群相比,SMI 患者的社会资本较低,社交网络质量较差。

目的

确定个人幸福感网络(PWN)类型,并通过绘制社交联系以及与社交联系相关的地点和活动来探索更多见解。

方法

我们对 150 名 SMI 患者进行了访谈,并绘制了社会关系、地点和活动及其对幸福感的影响。使用社会网络分析和此数据的分层 k-均值聚类来确定 PWN 类型。

结果

确定了三种 PWN 类型:正式且稀疏;家庭且稳定;以及多样化且活跃。幸福感和社会资本在类型内和类型间存在差异。地点和活动数据表明,在社交网络中单独发现的社交联系内存在重要的背景差异。

结论

地点位置和有意义的活动是人们社交世界的重要方面。与社交网络一起绘制 PWN,通过更全面地了解个人的生活和资源,对以个人为中心的康复方法具有重要意义。

利益声明

无。

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