MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;60(3):1129-1142. doi: 10.3233/JAD-170612.
The use of pre-recorded music to ease behavioral and psychological symptoms associated with dementia is popular in health-care contexts in both formal music therapy settings and in non-therapist led interventions. However, further understanding of how non-therapist led interventions compare to therapist led interventions is needed. This paper reviews 28 studies that used pre-recorded music with people with dementia using a critical interpretive synthesis model. Results revealed that pre-recorded music can be effective in reducing a variety of affective and behavioral symptoms, in particular agitation, even where a trained music therapist is not present. However, the results are not universally positive, suggesting the need for further clarification of protocols for music use and closer investigation of variables that influence individual responseto music.
在医疗保健环境中，使用预先录制的音乐来缓解与痴呆相关的行为和心理症状在正式的音乐治疗环境和非治疗师主导的干预中都很流行。然而，需要进一步了解非治疗师主导的干预与治疗师主导的干预相比如何。本文综述了 28 项使用预先录制的音乐治疗痴呆症患者的研究，采用了批判性解释合成模型。结果表明，即使没有经过训练的音乐治疗师在场，预先录制的音乐也可以有效地减轻各种情感和行为症状，特别是躁动。然而，结果并非完全积极，这表明需要进一步澄清音乐使用的方案，并更密切地研究影响个体对音乐反应的变量。
