Draghi F, Zacchino M, Canepari M, Nucci P, Alessandrino F
Foundation IRCCS, Policlinico San Matteo, Institute of Radiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Philips Healthcare, Monza, Italy.
J Ultrasound. 2013 May 8;16(4):209-14. doi: 10.1007/s40477-013-0019-8.
Muscle injuries can be classified as extrinsic or intrinsic injuries as well as contusions and lacerations, and clinical assessment is composed of the history and physical examination. Diagnostic imaging, particularly ultrasound (US) examination, is essential to a correct assessment of the severity of the injury and to exclude important complications as these two elements influence treatment decisions, prognosis and time to return to unrestricted physical activity. This paper presents the main clinical and US features of acute muscle injuries.
肌肉损伤可分为外部损伤或内部损伤，以及挫伤和撕裂伤，临床评估包括病史和体格检查。诊断性影像学检查，尤其是超声（US）检查，对于正确评估损伤的严重程度和排除重要并发症至关重要，因为这两个因素会影响治疗决策、预后以及恢复无限制体育活动的时间。本文介绍了急性肌肉损伤的主要临床和超声特征。
