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极晚发性精神分裂症样精神病:临床最新进展

Very Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: A Clinical Update.

作者信息

Cort Elizabeth, Meehan Jennifer, Reeves Suzanne, Howard Robert

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2018 Jan 1;56(1):37-47. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20170929-02. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

Abstract

Psychosis symptoms (delusions and hallucinations) are multifactorial in origin and, in later life, occur in the context of schizophrenia, delirium, dementia, delusional and schizophrenia-like disorders, mood disorders, and alcohol or substance abuse. The current article provides a clinical overview of very late-onset (after age 60) schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP), summarizing the literature on treatment options and reflecting on the role of psychiatric-mental health nurses (PMHNs). Increased awareness of the clinical presentation, key features, and evidence-based treatment options will assist PMHNs to confidently recognize this often under-diagnosed disorder and adopt a more assertive role in terms of engagement and follow up. Pragmatic research involving individuals with VLOSLP is required to increase the evidence base for treatment and improve outcomes of care. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 56(1), 37-47.].

摘要

精神病症状(妄想和幻觉)的成因是多方面的,在晚年,会出现在精神分裂症、谵妄、痴呆、妄想及类精神分裂症性障碍、心境障碍以及酒精或物质滥用的背景下。本文提供了关于极晚发性(60岁以后)类精神分裂症性精神病(VLOSLP)的临床概述,总结了关于治疗选择的文献,并思考了精神科心理健康护士(PMHNs)的作用。提高对临床表现、关键特征和循证治疗选择的认识,将有助于精神科心理健康护士自信地识别这种常常诊断不足的疾病,并在参与和随访方面发挥更积极主动的作用。需要针对VLOSLP患者开展务实的研究,以增加治疗的证据基础并改善护理效果。[《心理社会护理与心理健康服务杂志》,56(1),37 - 47。]

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