Bauman Tyler M, Wichterman Christian M, Musiek Amy C, Nemer Kathleen M
Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 9;2017:bcr-2017-221531. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221531.
Laryngeal involvement is a rare manifestation of mycosis fungoides (MF), with only nine reported cases of cutaneous T cell lymphoma with laryngeal or vocal cord involvement. Herein, we report the case of a patient with a 7-year history of MF who presented to the emergency department with hoarseness, throat tightness and cough, as well as erythroderma and skin tumours. Laryngoscopy and CT imaging were concerning for lymphomatous involvement of the left false vocal cord. A biopsy was taken of the false vocal cord lesion, which revealed an aberrant immunophenotype consistent with MF. The patient was started on doxorubicin with initial rapid improvement in symptoms. Within 2 months, her respiratory status and skin involvement worsened. Subsequent studies showed bone marrow involvement. The patient expired 4 months after original presentation. This report describes the patient's presentation and clinical course, and reviews the literature on vocal cord and laryngeal involvement of MF.
喉受累是蕈样肉芽肿(MF)的一种罕见表现,仅有9例皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤累及喉或声带的病例报道。在此,我们报告一例有7年MF病史的患者,该患者因声音嘶哑、喉咙发紧和咳嗽以及红皮病和皮肤肿瘤就诊于急诊科。喉镜检查和CT成像显示左室带存在淋巴瘤累及。对室带病变进行了活检,结果显示免疫表型异常,符合MF。患者开始接受阿霉素治疗,症状最初迅速改善。在2个月内,她的呼吸状况和皮肤受累情况恶化。随后的检查显示骨髓受累。患者在初次就诊后4个月死亡。本报告描述了患者的表现和临床病程,并综述了关于MF累及声带和喉的文献。