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刚果锥虫对氯化异喹酮敏感性的评估:使用牛和小鼠的试验比较

Assessment of sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense to isometamidium chloride: a comparison of tests using cattle and mice.

作者信息

Sones K R, Njogu A R, Holmes P H

机构信息

RMB Animal Health Ltd., Dagenham, Essex, England.

出版信息

Acta Trop. 1988 Jun;45(2):153-64.

PMID:2901202
Abstract

The sensitivities of 3 strains of Trypanosoma congolense to isometamidium chloride (Samorin) were determined in mice and cattle, with the objective of evaluating sensitivity testing in mice as a means of predicting curative doses in cattle. Comparison of mouse effective dose 80% (ED80) or curative dose 80% (CD80) values with cattle minimum curative dose (MCD) values demonstrated a wide variation between trypanosome strains. Although a mouse test may give a broad indication of the sensitivity of a strain, it cannot be used to predict curative doses for cattle. It was concluded that care should be exercised in extrapolating the results of a mouse test to cattle.

摘要

在小鼠和牛身上测定了3株刚果锥虫对氯化异美汀(Samorin)的敏感性,目的是评估小鼠敏感性试验作为预测牛治疗剂量的一种方法。将小鼠80%有效剂量(ED80)或80%治疗剂量(CD80)值与牛最低治疗剂量(MCD)值进行比较,结果表明锥虫菌株之间存在很大差异。虽然小鼠试验可以大致表明菌株的敏感性,但不能用于预测牛的治疗剂量。得出的结论是,在将小鼠试验结果外推至牛时应谨慎行事。

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