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影响长期护理机构新注册护士监督绩效的因素。

Factors Influencing New RNs' Supervisory Performance in Long-Term Care Facilities.

作者信息

Prentice Dawn, Boscart Veronique, McGilton Katherine S, Escrig Astrid

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Brock University.

CIHR/Schlegel Industrial Research Chair for Colleges in Seniors Care, Conestoga College.

出版信息

Can J Aging. 2017 Dec;36(4):463-471. doi: 10.1017/S0714980817000411. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Abstract

In long-term care facilities (LTCF), registered nurses (RNs) perform both clinical and supervisory roles as part of a team aiming to provide high-quality care to residents. The residents have several co-morbidities and complex care needs. Unfortunately, new RNs receive minimal preparation in gerontology and supervisory experience during their program, leading to low retention rates and affecting resident outcomes. This qualitative study explored factors that influence supervisory performance of new RNs in LTCF from the perspective of 24 participants from Ontario, Canada. Data were collected through individual interviews, followed by a directed content analysis. Three levels of influences were identified: personal influences, organizational influences, and external influences. Each level presented with sub-elements, further describing the factors that impact the supervisory performance of the new RN. To retain new RNs in LTC, organizations must provide additional gerontological education and mentoring for new RNs to flourish in their supervisory roles.

摘要

在长期护理机构(LTCF)中,注册护士(RN)作为旨在为居民提供高质量护理的团队的一部分,承担着临床和监督职责。这些居民患有多种合并症且有复杂的护理需求。不幸的是,新入职的注册护士在其培训项目中接受的老年医学方面的准备和监督经验极少,导致留存率低,并影响居民的护理效果。这项定性研究从加拿大安大略省的24名参与者的角度,探讨了影响长期护理机构中新入职注册护士监督绩效的因素。通过个人访谈收集数据,随后进行定向内容分析。确定了三个影响层面:个人影响、组织影响和外部影响。每个层面都有子要素,进一步描述了影响新入职注册护士监督绩效的因素。为了在长期护理机构留住新入职的注册护士,机构必须为他们提供额外的老年医学教育和指导,以便他们在监督岗位上茁壮成长。

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