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长期护理中的护理工作:一项综合综述。

Nursing Work in Long-Term Care: An Integrative Review.

作者信息

Montayre Jed, Montayre Jasmine

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2017 Nov 1;43(11):41-49. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20170519-02. Epub 2017 May 30.

Abstract

Evidence suggests that delivery of good nursing care in long-term care (LTC) facilities is reflected in nurses' descriptions of the factors and structures that affect their work. Understanding the contemporary nature of nursing work in aged care will influence policies for improving current work structures in this practice setting. The current review aims to present a contemporary perspective of RNs' work in LTC facilities. A comprehensive search and purposeful selection of the literature was conducted using CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Nine studies were eligible for review. Common themes revealed that nursing work in aged care settings is characterized by RNs providing indirect care tasks-primarily care coordination, engaging in non-nursing activities, and having an expanded and overlapping role. As care providers, aged care RNs do not always provide direct care as part of their nursing work. The scope of RN work beyond its clinical nature or performance of non-nursing tasks adds complexity in clarifying RN work roles in aged care. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 43(11), 41-49.].

摘要

有证据表明,长期护理(LTC)机构中优质护理服务的提供体现在护士对影响其工作的因素和结构的描述中。了解老年护理中护理工作的当代性质将影响改善该实践环境中当前工作结构的政策。当前的综述旨在呈现长期护理机构中注册护士(RN)工作的当代视角。使用CINAHL、PubMed、Medline、Scopus和谷歌学术数据库进行了全面的文献检索和有针对性的文献筛选。九项研究符合综述要求。共同主题显示,老年护理环境中的护理工作特点是注册护士提供间接护理任务——主要是护理协调、参与非护理活动以及角色扩大和重叠。作为护理提供者,老年护理注册护士并不总是将直接护理作为其护理工作的一部分。注册护士工作超出其临床性质或非护理任务的执行范围,给明确老年护理中注册护士的工作角色增加了复杂性。[《老年护理杂志》,43(11),41 - 49。]

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