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社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌脓性心肌心包炎的成功治疗。

Successful treatment of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus purulent myopericarditis.

作者信息

DeYoung Henry, Bloom Adam, Tamayo Sally

机构信息

Department of Aviation Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 10;2017:bcr-2017-221931. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221931.

Abstract

A previously healthy 48-year-old active duty man, who had been treated for an elbow abscess 3 weeks earlier, presented to an emergency department in Bahrain with tachycardia, pericardial friction rub and jugular venous distention. Cardiac tamponade was confirmed on transthoracic echocardiogram and he was taken for emergent pericardiocentesis. Pericardial fluid cultures grew community-acquired methicillin-resistant Despite ongoing treatment with intravenous vancomycin, he developed a recurrent fibrinous pericardial effusion and constrictive pericarditis requiring pericardiectomy. Though he initially did well postoperatively, he developed drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome in response to vancomycin. He was transitioned to ceftaroline and started on high-dose steroids. He recovered during a week-long admission and was discharged home. Several weeks later at follow-up he was doing well and had resumed moderate intensity exercise.

摘要

一名48岁的现役男性,此前身体健康,3周前因肘部脓肿接受治疗,现因心动过速、心包摩擦音和颈静脉扩张被送往巴林的一家急诊科。经胸超声心动图证实有心包填塞,遂接受紧急心包穿刺术。心包液培养出社区获得性耐甲氧西林……尽管持续静脉注射万古霉素治疗,但他仍出现复发性纤维蛋白性心包积液和缩窄性心包炎,需要进行心包切除术。虽然他术后最初情况良好,但因万古霉素出现了药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状综合征。他改用头孢洛林并开始使用大剂量类固醇。在为期一周的住院期间他康复并出院回家。几周后的随访中,他情况良好,已恢复中等强度运动。 (原文中“methicillin-resistant”后内容不完整)

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Diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis.心包炎的诊断与治疗
Heart. 2015 Jul;101(14):1159-68. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306362. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

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