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市售身体活动追踪器在运动条件下估算步数、覆盖距离和能量消耗的标准效度

Criterion-Validity of Commercially Available Physical Activity Tracker to Estimate Step Count, Covered Distance and Energy Expenditure during Sports Conditions.

作者信息

Wahl Yvonne, Düking Peter, Droszez Anna, Wahl Patrick, Mester Joachim

机构信息

Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics, German Sport University CologneCologne, Germany.

German Research Centre of Elite Sport, German Sport University CologneCologne, Germany.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2017 Sep 22;8:725. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00725. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

In the past years, there was an increasing development of physical activity tracker (Wearables). For recreational people, testing of these devices under walking or light jogging conditions might be sufficient. For (elite) athletes, however, scientific trustworthiness needs to be given for a broad spectrum of velocities or even fast changes in velocities reflecting the demands of the sport. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate the validity of eleven Wearables for monitoring step count, covered distance and energy expenditure (EE) under laboratory conditions with different constant and varying velocities. Twenty healthy sport students (10 men, 10 women) performed a running protocol consisting of four 5 min stages of different constant velocities (4.3; 7.2; 10.1; 13.0 km·h), a 5 min period of intermittent velocity, and a 2.4 km outdoor run (10.1 km·h) while wearing eleven different Wearables (Bodymedia Sensewear, Beurer AS 80, Polar Loop, Garmin Vivofit, Garmin Vivosmart, Garmin Vivoactive, Garmin Forerunner 920XT, Fitbit Charge, Fitbit Charge HR, Xaomi MiBand, Withings Pulse O). Step count, covered distance, and EE were evaluated by comparing each Wearable with a criterion method (Optogait system and manual counting for step count, treadmill for covered distance and indirect calorimetry for EE). All Wearables, except Bodymedia Sensewear, Polar Loop, and Beurer AS80, revealed good validity (small MAPE, good ICC) for all constant and varying velocities for monitoring step count. For covered distance, all Wearables showed a very low ICC (<0.1) and high MAPE (up to 50%), revealing no good validity. The measurement of EE was acceptable for the Garmin, Fitbit and Withings Wearables (small to moderate MAPE), while Bodymedia Sensewear, Polar Loop, and Beurer AS80 showed a high MAPE up to 56% for all test conditions. In our study, most Wearables provide an acceptable level of validity for step counts at different constant and intermittent running velocities reflecting sports conditions. However, the covered distance, as well as the EE could not be assessed validly with the investigated Wearables. Consequently, covered distance and EE should not be monitored with the presented Wearables, in sport specific conditions.

摘要

在过去几年中,身体活动追踪器(可穿戴设备)发展迅速。对于普通运动者而言,在步行或轻度慢跑条件下测试这些设备可能就足够了。然而,对于(精英)运动员来说,为了反映运动需求,需要在广泛的速度范围内甚至速度快速变化的情况下确保科学可信度。因此,本研究旨在评估11种可穿戴设备在不同恒定速度和变化速度的实验室条件下监测步数、行进距离和能量消耗(EE)的有效性。20名健康的体育专业学生(10名男性,10名女性)进行了一项跑步方案,包括四个5分钟不同恒定速度(4.3;7.2;10.1;13.0千米/小时)的阶段、一个5分钟的间歇速度阶段以及一次2.4千米的户外跑步(10.1千米/小时),期间佩戴11种不同的可穿戴设备(BodyMedia Sensewear、Beurer AS 80、Polar Loop、Garmin Vivofit、Garmin Vivosmart、Garmin Vivoactive、Garmin Forerunner 920XT、Fitbit Charge、Fitbit Charge HR、小米手环、Withings Pulse O)。通过将每种可穿戴设备与标准方法(Optogait系统和步数手动计数、跑步机测定行进距离、间接量热法测定能量消耗)进行比较,评估步数、行进距离和能量消耗。除了BodyMedia Sensewear、Polar Loop和Beurer AS80外,所有可穿戴设备在监测步数的所有恒定速度和变化速度下均显示出良好的有效性(平均绝对百分比误差小,组内相关系数良好)。对于行进距离,所有可穿戴设备的组内相关系数都非常低(<0.1)且平均绝对百分比误差很高(高达50%),表明有效性不佳。Garmin、Fitbit和Withings的可穿戴设备对能量消耗的测量结果是可接受的(平均绝对百分比误差小到中等),而BodyMedia Sensewear、Polar Loop和Beurer AS80在所有测试条件下的平均绝对百分比误差高达56%。在我们的研究中,大多数可穿戴设备在反映运动条件的不同恒定速度和间歇速度下对步数的监测具有可接受的有效性水平。然而,所研究的可穿戴设备无法有效评估行进距离和能量消耗。因此,在特定运动条件下,不应使用所介绍的可穿戴设备监测行进距离和能量消耗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/683d/5615304/a27f099b8715/fphys-08-00725-g0001.jpg

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