Zamboni Rodrigo Andrighetti, Wagner João Carlos Birnfeld, Volkweis Maurício Roth, Gerhardt Eduardo Luis, Buchmann Elissa Muller, Bavaresco Caren Serra
- Santa Casa de Misericórdia Complex of Porto Alegre, Bucomaxillofacial Surgery Service, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
- Lutheran University of Brazil, Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Canoas, RS, Brazil.
Rev Col Bras Cir. 2017 Sep-Oct;44(5):491-497. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912017005011.
to investigate the incidence and etiology of face trauma with diagnosis of facial fracture treated at the Buccomaxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology Service of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital Complex in Porto Alegre.
we conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective epidemiological study of 134 trauma victims with 153 facial fractures.
the male gender was the most affected (86.6%) and the incidence was higher in the age group from 21 to 30 years. The main etiology was assault (38.8%), followed by motor vehicle accidents (14.2%), motorcycle accidents (13.4%), falls (9%), road accidents (6.7%), sports accidents (5.2%), work accidents (5.2%), firearm injuries (4.5%) and cycling accidents (3%). The most frequent fractures were those of the zygomatic complex (44.5%), followed by fractures of the mandible (42.5%), maxillary bone (5.2%), nasal bones (4.5%) and zygomatic arch (3.3%).
the fractures of the zygomatic complex and the mandible were the ones with the highest incidence in the facial traumas, having physical assaults as their main cause.
调查在阿雷格里港慈悲圣母医院综合大楼口腔颌面外科与创伤科接受治疗的面部创伤伴面部骨折诊断患者的发病率及病因。
我们对134名有153处面部骨折的创伤受害者进行了一项横断面回顾性流行病学研究。
男性受影响最为严重（86.6%），发病率在21至30岁年龄组中更高。主要病因是袭击（38.8%），其次是机动车事故（14.2%）、摩托车事故（13.4%）、跌倒（9%）、道路事故（6.7%）、体育事故（5.2%）、工作事故（5.2%）、火器伤（4.5%）和自行车事故（3%）。最常见的骨折是颧复合体骨折（44.5%），其次是下颌骨骨折（42.5%）、上颌骨骨折（5.2%）、鼻骨骨折（4.5%）和颧弓骨折（3.3%）。
颧复合体和下颌骨骨折是面部创伤中发病率最高的骨折类型，主要原因是身体袭击。
