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翻修骨科手术失败引发的Koebner现象,但随骨愈合而缓解:一例报告。

Koebner phenomenon induced by failed revisional orthopedic surgery but remitted with bone union: A case report.

作者信息

Hwang Yiing-Feng, Wu Nai-Yuan, Lee Pei-Yuan

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics Research Assistant Center, Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Oct;96(41):e8138. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008138.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000008138
PMID:29019882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5662305/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Trauma or surgical incision might cause Koebner phenomenon (KP) in patients with cutaneous diseases, but seldom studies reported KP induced by repeated orthopedic surgery.

PATIENT CONCERNS

The 22-year-old man did not have any prior histories of cutaneous diseases. Two months after the revision surgery for nonunion of the left femoral shaft fracture, KP was noted by psoriasis presented at the surgical scar, left thigh, scalp, and trunk. Phototherapy and topical treatments were prescribed but the effect was limited.

DIAGNOSIS

KP induced by failed revisional orthopedic surgery.

INTERVENTIONS

Because of implant failure, he underwent the second revision surgery, which was performed on the previous scar surrounded and covered by psoriatic plaques.

OUTCOMES

After the second revision surgery successfully corrected the orthopedic problem, the psoriatic lesion remitted along with the bone union.

LESSONS

In a patient having KP, to perform an operation on psoriatic lesion sites was safe and the surgical wound could heal well. The most important to treat KP induced by orthopedic surgery might be the underlying bone stability.

摘要

原理

创伤或手术切口可能会在皮肤病患者中引发同形反应(KP),但很少有研究报道反复进行骨科手术会诱发KP。

患者情况

该22岁男性既往无任何皮肤病病史。在左股骨干骨折不愈合翻修手术后两个月,在手术瘢痕、左大腿、头皮和躯干处出现银屑病,提示发生了KP。给予光疗和局部治疗,但效果有限。

诊断

骨科翻修手术失败诱发的KP。

干预措施

由于植入物失败,他接受了第二次翻修手术,手术在先前被银屑病斑块包围和覆盖的瘢痕上进行。

结果

第二次翻修手术成功纠正骨科问题后,银屑病病变随着骨愈合而缓解。

经验教训

对于患有KP的患者,在银屑病病变部位进行手术是安全的,手术伤口能够良好愈合。治疗骨科手术诱发的KP,最重要的可能是潜在的骨稳定性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/819d/5662305/d9d28297abd0/medi-96-e8138-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/819d/5662305/d9d28297abd0/medi-96-e8138-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/819d/5662305/d9d28297abd0/medi-96-e8138-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nail Psoriasis Triggered by the Reconstruction of Syndactyly.并指重建引发的甲银屑病
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The Koebner phenomenon and breast reconstruction: Psoriasis eruption along the surgical incision.同形反应与乳房重建:手术切口处出现银屑病皮疹。
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Psoriasis vulgaris caused by ceramic inserts used in total hip replacement.陶瓷髋关节假体置换术后寻常型银屑病
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The Koebner phenomenon.科布纳现象。
Clin Dermatol. 2011 Mar-Apr;29(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.09.014.
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The systemic angiogenic response during bone healing.骨愈合过程中的全身血管生成反应。
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Wound healing in a patient with psoriasis vulgaris and femur megaprosthesis implantation.寻常型银屑病患者股骨大假体植入后的伤口愈合
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TGF-beta1 as a marker of delayed fracture healing.转化生长因子-β1作为延迟性骨折愈合的标志物。
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ROLE OF TRAUMA IN ISOMORPHIC RESPONSE IN PSORIASIS.创伤在银屑病同形反应中的作用
Arch Dermatol. 1965 Mar;91:246-51. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1965.01600090054011.
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Psoriasis: to cut or not to cut, what say you?银屑病:切还是不切,你怎么看?
Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jul;29(7):735-40. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29188.x.