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宗教信仰与宽恕对糖尿病应对的影响

The Effect of Religious Belief and Forgiveness on Coping with Diabetes.

作者信息

Yazla Ece, Karadere Mehmet Emrah, Küçükler Ferit Kerim, Karşıdağ Çağatay, İnanç Leman, Kankoç Elif, Dönertaş Melda, Demir Emre

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Çorum, Turkey.

Department of Internal Medicine Endocrinology, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Çorum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Jun;57(3):1010-1019. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0504-z.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0504-z
PMID:29022162
Abstract

We aimed to investigate the relationship of religious beliefs and forgiveness in diabetic patients with various sociodemographic characteristics, emotional problems and glycaemic control. The study comprises 100 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM. We used a data collection form, the Scale of Forgiveness and Religiosity (SFR), Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL). We also recorded blood glucose and HbA1c test results. A statistically significant relationship was determined only between the scores of the STAI-I and the religious belief scales (r = 0.198, p = 0.049). A statistically significant negative relationship was determined between the forgiveness scale points and the BDI (r = 0.326, p = 0.001), the STAI-II (r = 0.308, p = 0.002) and PAID (r = 0.313, p = 0.001) and a positive correlation with ADDQoL (r = 0.284, p = 0.004). To conclude, forgiveness by patient himself or others reduced the emotional problems which were experienced related to diabetes by reducing stress levels and could increase quality of life.

摘要

我们旨在调查具有不同社会人口学特征、情绪问题和血糖控制情况的糖尿病患者的宗教信仰与宽恕之间的关系。该研究包括100名被诊断为2型糖尿病的患者。我们使用了一份数据收集表、宽恕与宗教信仰量表(SFR)、糖尿病问题领域量表(PAID)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)以及糖尿病相关生活质量评估(ADDQoL)。我们还记录了血糖和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)检测结果。仅在STAI-I量表得分与宗教信仰量表之间确定了具有统计学意义的关系(r = 0.198,p = 0.049)。在宽恕量表得分与BDI(r = 0.326,p = 0.001)、STAI-II(r = 0.308,p = 0.002)和PAID(r = 0.313,p = 0.001)之间确定了具有统计学意义的负相关关系,与ADDQoL呈正相关(r = 0.284,p = 0.004)。总之,患者自我或他人的宽恕通过降低压力水平减少了与糖尿病相关的情绪问题,并可能提高生活质量。

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