纵向研究中自我报告的健康状况对恢复力和职业倦怠的预测作用
Self-reported Health Status Predicting Resilience and Burnout in Longitudinal Study.
作者信息
Šolcová Iva, Kebza Vladimír, Kodl Miloslav, Kernová Věra
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Psychology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2017 Sep;25(3):222-227. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4840.
OBJECTIVE
The study examined the links between health-related indicators, adult resilience, and burnout.
METHOD
The data were collected during two waves of the longitudinal study (in 2004-05, N=98, and 2011-12, N=88, respectively). Health behaviour, self-rated health (SRH), Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC), and Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) were measured.
RESULTS
The comprehensibility of SOC and physical fatigue of SMBM as measured in wave 2 were determined by SRH as measured in wave 1. In the cross-sectional part, the meaningfulness of SOC was related to SRH, and alcohol consumption in wave 1. The comprehensibility of SOC was related to SRH in wave 2.
CONCLUSION
SOC is well known to have effect on health. However, the results show that self-reported health had effect on the comprehensibility of SOC. Our data also support the finding that the effect of SRH on burnout is stronger than the effect of burnout on SRH.
目的
本研究探讨了健康相关指标、成人心理韧性和职业倦怠之间的联系。
方法
数据收集于纵向研究的两个阶段（分别在2004 - 2005年，N = 98；2011 - 2012年，N = 88）。测量了健康行为、自评健康（SRH）、连贯感量表（SOC）和希罗姆 - 梅拉梅德职业倦怠量表（SMBM）。
结果
第二阶段测量的SOC的可理解性和SMBM的身体疲劳程度由第一阶段测量的SRH决定。在横断面部分，SOC的意义与SRH以及第一阶段的饮酒情况有关。第二阶段SOC的可理解性与SRH有关。
结论
众所周知，SOC对健康有影响。然而，结果表明自我报告的健康状况对SOC的可理解性有影响。我们的数据还支持以下发现：SRH对职业倦怠的影响强于职业倦怠对SRH的影响。
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