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大学生中莫莉(摇头丸)使用最新情况的调查。

An Examination of the Most Recent Episode of Molly Use among College Students.

作者信息

Stamates Amy L, Linden-Carmichael Ashley N, Sheehan Brynn E, Preonas Peter D, Lau-Barraco Cathy

机构信息

Old Dominion University.

Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology.

出版信息

J Drug Issues. 2017;47(2):309-316. doi: 10.1177/0022042616687283. Epub 2017 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1177/0022042616687283
PMID:29033463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5636006/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The current study examined event-level characteristics (e.g., contextual factors, risk behaviors) during the most recent episode of Molly use among a sample of college students who reported previously using Molly.

PARTICIPANTS

Participants ( = 151; 66.7% female) were drinkers aged 18 to 25. Data were collected from October to November 2014, February to April 2015, and September to November 2015.

METHOD

Participants completed measures regarding typical Molly use and items related to context and behaviors during their most recent episode of Molly use.

RESULTS

Findings revealed that our sample most commonly reported using Molly earlier in the evening while hanging out with friends or at a party. Additionally, sexual and other drug use behaviors commonly occurred when using Molly.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings provide preliminary information in guiding future work exploring Molly use and potential substance-related issues associated with the context of when and how Molly is consumed.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了曾报告使用过摇头丸(Molly)的大学生样本在最近一次使用摇头丸期间的事件层面特征(如情境因素、风险行为)。

参与者

参与者(n = 151;66.7%为女性)为18至25岁的饮酒者。数据收集于2014年10月至11月、2015年2月至4月以及2015年9月至11月。

方法

参与者完成了关于摇头丸通常使用情况以及在最近一次使用摇头丸期间与情境和行为相关项目的测量。

结果

研究结果显示,我们的样本最常报告在晚上早些时候与朋友外出或在派对上使用摇头丸。此外,使用摇头丸时通常会出现性行为和其他吸毒行为。

结论

研究结果为指导未来探索摇头丸使用以及与摇头丸使用时间和方式相关的潜在物质相关问题的工作提供了初步信息。

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本文引用的文献

1
Molly users versus nonusers in a sample of college alcohol drinkers: Differences in substance-related harms and sensation seeking.大学生饮酒者样本中使用莫利(摇头丸)者与非使用者:与物质相关的危害及寻求刺激方面的差异。
Subst Abus. 2016 Jul-Sep;37(3):474-479. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2015.1137536. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
2
Quantifying alcohol consumption: Self-report, transdermal assessment, and prediction of dependence symptoms.酒精摄入量的量化:自我报告、经皮评估及依赖症状预测
Addict Behav. 2015 Nov;50:205-12. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.042. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
3
Multisystem Organ Failure and Death Resulting From Ingestion of "Molly" (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine).
J Emerg Nurs. 2015 Sep;41(5):447-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2015.05.008. Epub 2015 Jun 13.
4
Illicit drug use among rave attendees in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors.美国高中高年级学生全国代表性样本中狂欢派对参与者的非法药物使用情况。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Jul 1;152:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 13.
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Capturing illicit drug use where and when it happens: an ecological momentary assessment of the social, physical and activity environment of using versus craving illicit drugs.捕捉非法药物使用发生的地点和时间:对使用与渴望非法药物时的社会、物理和活动环境进行生态瞬时评估。
Addiction. 2015 Feb;110(2):315-25. doi: 10.1111/add.12768. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
6
Prevention and treatment of college student drug use: A review of the literature.大学生药物使用的预防和治疗:文献综述。
Addict Behav. 2013 Oct;38(10):2607-18. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
7
3 cases of primary intracranial hemorrhage associated with "Molly", a purified form of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).3 例与“Molly”(一种纯 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)形式)相关的原发性颅内出血病例。
J Neurol Sci. 2012 Dec 15;323(1-2):257-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.08.031. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
8
Meta-analysis of the association between ecstasy use and risky sexual behavior.迷幻药使用与危险性行为之间关联的荟萃分析。
Addict Behav. 2012 Jul;37(7):790-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.018. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
9
Before the party starts: risk factors and reasons for "pregaming" in college students.聚会前:大学生“pre-game”的风险因素和原因。
J Am Coll Health. 2010 Mar-Apr;58(5):461-72. doi: 10.1080/07448480903540523.
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Before you slip into the night, you'll want something to drink: exploring the reasons for prepartying behavior among college student drinkers.在你进入夜晚之前,你会想要喝点什么:探究大学生饮酒者预饮行为的原因。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Jun;30(6):354-63. doi: 10.1080/01612840802422623.