Charness Neil, Best Ryan, Evans Jarrett
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Gerontechnology. 2016 Feb 23;15(4):233-242. doi: 10.4017/gt.2016.15.4.006.00.
Healthcare delivered at home via telehealth technology may save on both individual and societal healthcare costs. Three studies investigated potential attitudinal barriers to home healthcare adoption. Results from the first concerning adults' privacy concerns and mobile device preferences showed that attitudes clustered into 4 factors and that older adults, particularly males, showed less concern than younger adults about privacy. The second and third studies explored comfort with a wearable device and the role of aesthetics over 2-week and 6-month intervals. Results showed that older adults had stable ratings for comfort while wearing a watch device designed to collect data in real time and that aspects of physical comfort predicted use over a six-month time period. Taken together, the studies provide evidence that attitudes about privacy and comfort for wearable health devices are unlikely to be significant barriers to adoption, though first impressions are important for all age groups.
通过远程医疗技术在家中提供医疗保健服务可能会节省个人和社会的医疗成本。三项研究调查了采用家庭医疗保健服务的潜在态度障碍。第一项关于成年人隐私担忧和移动设备偏好的研究结果表明,态度可分为4个因素,老年人,尤其是男性,对隐私的担忧低于年轻人。第二项和第三项研究探讨了佩戴可穿戴设备的舒适度以及美学在两周和六个月时间间隔内的作用。结果表明,老年人在佩戴旨在实时收集数据的手表设备时,舒适度评级稳定,身体舒适度方面可预测六个月期间的使用情况。综合来看,这些研究提供了证据,表明对可穿戴健康设备的隐私和舒适度的态度不太可能成为采用的重大障碍,尽管第一印象对所有年龄组都很重要。