Tural Elif, Lu Danni, Austin Cole D
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2021 May 22;7:23337214211017340. doi: 10.1177/23337214211017340. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
As smart technology use is growing in residential environments, research on how such technologies can provide opportunities for safely and actively aging in place by integrating physical activity into daily routines and reducing sedentariness is scarce. This study investigated older adults' intentions to use and attitudes toward currently available smart home technologies that could contribute to safe and active lives in and around home. The focus was on four representative technologies: smart lighting, smart door locks, smart fire prevention devices, and smart home systems/home automation. This paper presents the results of a sequential mixed-methods study comprised of online and in-person surveys ( = 129), and a focus group of community-dwelling older adults, aged 50+ ( = 15). Ordinal regression analyses indicated that perceived usefulness consistently predicts older adults' attitudes and willingness to use smart home products. While smart fire prevention devices were viewed most favorably due to their potential safety benefits, perceived affordability significantly influenced older adults' intentions to use them in their homes. The focus group findings underscore technology skepticism, privacy concerns and return on investment as significant determinants of attitudes toward the smart design products. The study has implications of designers and manufacturers by providing insights on how to prioritize smart home technology integrations to homes.
随着智能技术在居住环境中的应用日益广泛,关于此类技术如何通过将体育活动融入日常生活并减少久坐不动来为就地安全且积极地养老提供机会的研究却很少。本研究调查了老年人对当前可用的智能家居技术的使用意图和态度,这些技术有助于在家中及周边过上安全且积极的生活。重点关注四种代表性技术:智能照明、智能门锁、智能防火设备以及智能家居系统/家庭自动化。本文呈现了一项序贯混合方法研究的结果,该研究包括在线和面对面调查(n = 129),以及一个由50岁及以上社区居住老年人组成的焦点小组(n = 15)。有序回归分析表明,感知有用性始终能够预测老年人对智能家居产品的态度和使用意愿。虽然智能防火设备因其潜在的安全益处而最受青睐,但感知可承受性显著影响老年人在家中使用它们的意图。焦点小组的研究结果强调,技术怀疑论、隐私担忧和投资回报率是对智能设计产品态度的重要决定因素。该研究通过提供有关如何将智能家居技术集成优先应用于家庭的见解,对设计师和制造商具有启示意义。